Measurement of cerebrospinal fluid pressure through lumbar puncture (LP) manometry is an essential practical skill all paediatricians should possess competency in. The ability to perform manometry is crucial in the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and can provide critical information on raised (or lowered) intracranial pressure in other clinical scenarios. Practitioners should be familiar with the procedure and in particular with equipment available to them locally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurologic manifestations of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease in children are varied. We present the case of a 9-month-old child with bulging anterior fontanelle caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring pregnancy, the developing fetal brain may be exposed to a range of psychotropic medications. The serotonin-noradrenergic reuptake inhibitor venlafaxine is one such drug, when used as a maternal antidepressant. Here we review the discontinuation phenomenon that may follow in exposed neonates following birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is growing evidence that outcomes in sepsis are improved by early recognition and treatment. In this study, we assessed junior doctors' ability to recognise and manage sepsis. We also explored junior doctors' perceptions regarding barriers to delivering timely sepsis care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe primary aim of our study was to establish what proportion of patients in the Emergency Department (ED) fulfill the criteria for sepsis. All adult patients presenting to ED in two 1-week periods, 6 months apart, were included. Notes were reviewed retrospectively to identify which patients fulfilled the criteria for sepsis and severe sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Depression within the geriatric patient population is an important issue as it is associated with increased mortality. Such depression may have a different aetiology to that in younger patients and be associated with comorbid chronic physical health problems or cognitive impairment. However, there is no specific UK guideline for the treatment of depression within elderly patients.
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