A 50-year-old female who presented to our hospital for recurrent diarrhea was found to have worsening aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase levels. Workup revealed lymphadenopathy and hepatomegaly prompting a biopsy of the liver and axillary lymph node, confirming a diagnosis of hepatic sarcoidosis. Our patient later developed cutaneous sarcoidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the case of a 45-year-old woman who arrived at the emergency department complaining of sudden epigastric pain. An inpatient evaluation revealed no evidence of viral or immunologic infection. Additionally, imaging did not elicit a clear cause for the patient's symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a beta-hemolytic, non-motile, catalase-negative, gram-positive member of the group. When compared to other members of this group like and , infections are more substantial. In this case, we present a 47-year-old male patient who was found to have abscesses in his lungs, liver, and brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
September 2022
Zieve syndrome presents with a triad of hemolytic anemia, unexplained jaundice, and hyperlipidemia secondary to alcohol use/alcohol-induced liver injury, highlighting hemolytic anemia as the hallmark feature. Zieve syndrome is more common than originally perceived as its incidence is estimated to be 1 in 1600 admissions, but its mechanism is still poorly understood. This is a case of a 29-year-old man who developed Zieve syndrome shortly after admission for pancreatitis secondary to alcohol use disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe incidence of pericardial effusion in the U.S. is roughly 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
October 2021
Hypercalcemia is one of the most commonly encountered laboratory abnormalities in clinical medicine. Various causes have been well established. However, it is likely that the novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), may be a newly found cause of this frequent finding, especially amongst those with a history of cosmetic surgery, specifically by means of silicone injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2021
Pediculosis is a common condition caused by an infestation of head and body louse (ectoparasites) and remains a public health concern. Generally, infestation presents as pruritus in children and has a benign course, but there have been a handful of cases reported in the literature describing severe iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in high-risk groups such as children, history of psychiatric disorder including depression, and low socioeconomic status. Though an uncommonly encountered etiology of anemia, the aim of this case is to increase awareness of a rare cause of severe anemia from an ectoparasites affecting a high risk population, even in developed countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF, an easily missed and commonly disregarded Viridians strep species, is usually written off as a culture contaminant, but has been implicated as a rare cause of bacterial endocarditis with serious complications. It is a normal commensal microorganism of the mouth and gut, is usually harmless and even demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties. However, the literature about the complications of a bacteremia remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
October 2021
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant soft tissue sarcoma of primitive mesenchymal cells, showing varying degrees of striated skeletal muscle cell differentiation. It is a very common cancer of childhood and adolescence, but rarely seen in the adult population. Here, we present a case of a 33-year-old male presented with a poorly differentiated desmin positive alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in the left arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2021
Introduction: Sinus bradycardia is a common entity encountered in clinical practice. The differential diagnosis is quite broad; it can be an incidental finding in otherwise healthy adults or the first clue to a lethal pathology.
Case Presentation: This case highlights a patient who presented with symptomatic sinus bradycardia, which resulted in syncope requiring admission for permanent pacemaker implantation and later found to have an underlying adrenal insufficiency (AI).
Typhlitis, also known as neutropenic enterocolitis, is a rare but serious condition characterized by inflammation of the cecum causing right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain and fever. It typically affects immunocompromised patients with neutropenia, hematologic malignancies, AIDS, or those on immunosuppressive therapy. This is an entity that should be considered in any differential for a patient with febrile RLQ pain, not just those with obvious immunosuppression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
October 2021
IgG4 (immunoglobulin G4)-related systemic disease is an autoimmune process affecting multiple organ systems. This inflammatory process can present as but not limited to pancreatitis, cholangitis, or unspecified kidney disease. In this case, our patient developed IgG4-related kidney disease while already on a prolonged steroid course for IgG4-related pancreatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic, an array of different clinical sequela and comorbid conditions have been discovered to be associated with COVID-19 infection. Of these sequela, subacute thyroiditis (SAT) causing hyperthyroidism has been prominent, more commonly affecting women. However, our case details a 49-year-old male patient with no history of thyroid disease showing signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism for six months after recovery from COVID-19 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpaired thermoregulation and heat intolerance may be intrinsic to autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease due to disturbances in perspiration regulation. Thermoregulatory impairment leading to hyperthermia/heatstroke can be accentuated with the usage of anticholinergics, which block the ability to sweat. Oxybutynin chloride is one of the most used anticholinergic agents in clinical practice for the management of detrusor hyperreflexia secondary to neurogenic bladder dysfunction and is often used in the setting of Parkinson's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is used as one of the first-line antihypertensive medications. Necrotizing pancreatitis induced by the use of ACE inhibitors is an extremely rare occurrence. Although an uncommon risk factor, our aim is to further highlight that patients with chronic use of lisinopril can develop such complications and should be considered among the list of differential diagnoses for pancreatitis.
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