* Results showed that layer hens and chicks fed diets with 75% HILM experienced significantly higher weight gains, better feed efficiency, and increased egg production compared to those on lower HILM diets.
* Economic analysis revealed that feeding 75% HILM resulted in higher profit margins and a notable return on investment, suggesting it as a viable alternative for improving poultry production profitability.
In Sub-Saharan Africa, Nile tilapia ( L.) make up over 80% of aquaculture production. However, the local aquaculture farmers are restricted by the unavailability and expensive cost of formulated rations.