Publications by authors named "Jonathan Bale"
Background: The Collaborative Care Model of psychiatric consultation in primary care has improved outcomes for unipolar depression, but bipolar depressions are challenging for providers and consultants. Although lamotrigine and lithium are both first line medications for bipolar depression, their use in primary care has been declining over the last decade.
Objective: Our project aimed to quantify the frequency of and adoption of recommendations for lamotrigine and lithium, and their adverse effects, in a Collaborative Care program.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of bipolarity and its impact on clinical course, psychiatric consultants' diagnostic impressions and respective treatment outcomes were examined for patients with depression who were treated in a collaborative care model (CoCM) of psychiatric consultation.
Methods: Electronic records for 1,476 patients were reviewed for the presence of a mood disorder, which yielded 641 patients with complete data on several measures: the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, version 3.0 (CIDI); a questionnaire eliciting data on non-mania-related markers of bipolar disorder (family history, age of onset, course of illness, response to treatment); consultants' diagnostic impressions; and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores before and after consultation.