Publications by authors named "Jonathan A Barker"

Article Synopsis
  • - Tranexamic acid (TXA) is beneficial in reducing blood loss and the need for blood transfusions in patients undergoing elective abdominal and pelvic cancer surgeries.
  • - A systematic review of 12 studies showed that those receiving TXA had significantly lower blood loss and were less likely to require red blood cell transfusions compared to those who didn't receive TXA.
  • - The use of TXA did not increase the risk of venous thromboembolism, but more research is needed to understand its effectiveness across different types of cancer surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Prone cylindrical abdominoperineal resection (APR) leads to reduced circumferential resection margin (CRM) involvement but is associated with a large perineal deficit. A rectus abdominis myocutaneous (RAM) flap can reduce the morbidity associated with the perineal wound. This is often performed in coordination with a plastic surgeon.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A woman in her 70s was referred for the management of complex intestinal fistulation, which had developed as a postoperative complication of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Surgical treatment of a jejunocolocutaneous fistula and formation of a double-barrelled ileocolostomy was undertaken uneventfully. Routine postoperative nasogastric intubation was not undertaken.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Motivation: Structural templates consisting of a few atoms in a specific geometric conformation provide a powerful tool for studying the relationship between protein structure and function. Current methods for template searching constrain template syntax and semantics by their design. Hence there is a need for a more flexible core algorithm upon which to build more sophisticated tools.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To measure the prevalence and degree of celiac artery compression during breath-hold imaging at end inspiration and end expiration in patients referred to undergo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the abdomen for reasons unrelated to intestinal ischemia.

Materials And Methods: A series of 100 patients underwent routine MR imaging of the upper abdomen at 1.5 T; imaging included multiple dynamic contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed transverse three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo acquisitions (3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This work describes a method for predicting DNA binding function from structure using 3-dimensional templates. Proteins that bind DNA using small contiguous helix-turn-helix (HTH) motifs comprise a significant number of all DNA-binding proteins. A structural template library of seven HTH motifs has been created from non-homologous DNA-binding proteins in the Protein Data Bank.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF