Analgesic effect of music during wound care among patients with diaphyseal tibial fractures: Randomized controlled trial.

Background: Evidence is scarce regarding the analgesic effect of music for the relief of acute pain during the care of surgical tibial fracture wounds.

Objective: To evaluate the analgesic effect of music on acute procedural pain during the care of surgical tibial fracture wounds.

Method: This was a randomized, controlled, blinded clinical trial with 70 patients in the immediate postoperative period for diaphyseal tibial fracture surgery.

Analgesic efficacy of 10% lidocaine spray during nasoenteral catheterization: Randomized triple-blind trial.

Background: Pain is a common experience during nasoenteral catheterization. Although the procedure causes discomfort and distress to patients, procedural pain remains neglected and undertreated.

Objective: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the use of 10% lidocaine spray during nasoenteral catheterization.