Source of hematopoietic progenitor cells determines their capacity to generate innate lymphoid cells ex vivo.

Background Aims: The success of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as therapy for hematologic conditions is negatively impacted by the occurrence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Tissue damage, caused, for example, by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, is a key factor in GVHD pathogenesis. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are important mediators of tissue repair and homeostasis.

Generation of human ILC3 from allogeneic and autologous CD34 hematopoietic progenitors toward adoptive transfer.

Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) are important in tissue homeostasis. In the gut, ILC3 repair damaged epithelium and suppress inflammation. In allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), ILC3 protect against graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), most likely by restoring tissue damage and preventing inflammation.

CD34 progenitor-derived NK cell and gemcitabine combination therapy increases killing of ovarian cancer cells in NOD/SCID/IL2Rg mice.

Combining natural killer (NK) cell adoptive transfer with tumor-sensitizing chemotherapy is an attractive approach against recurrent ovarian cancer (OC), as OC is sensitive to NK cell-mediated immunity. Previously, we showed that CD34 hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC)-derived NK cells can kill OC cells and inhibit OC tumor growth in mice. Here, we investigated the potential of HPC-NK cell therapy combined with chemotherapeutic gemcitabine (used in recurrent OC patients) against OC.

TIGIT blockade enhances functionality of peritoneal NK cells with altered expression of DNAM-1/TIGIT/CD96 checkpoint molecules in ovarian cancer.

Advanced ovarian cancer (OC) patients have a poor 5-year survival of only 28%, emphasizing the medical need for improved therapies. Adjuvant immunotherapy could be an attractive approach since OC is an immunogenic disease and the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes has shown to positively correlate with patient survival. Among these infiltrating lymphocytes are natural killer (NK) cells, key players involved in tumor targeting, initiated by signaling via activating and inhibitory receptors.

Peritoneal NK cells are responsive to IL-15 and percentages are correlated with outcome in advanced ovarian cancer patients.

The demonstration that ovarian carcinoma (OC) is an immunogenic disease, opens opportunities to explore immunotherapeutic interventions to improve clinical outcome. In this regard, NK cell based immunotherapy could be promising as it has been demonstrated that OC cells are susceptible to killing by cytokine-stimulated NK cells. Here, we evaluated whether percentage, phenotype, function and IL-15 responsiveness of ascites-derived natural killer (NK) cells is related to progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of advanced stage OC patients.