Bladder malignancy as a cause of spontaneous bladder rupture: A systematic review.

Objectives: To characterise cases of spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder in the context of bladder cancer.

Methods: A systematic review was performed to characterise cases of spontaneous bladder rupture in patients with bladder cancer. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) system was utilised, with databases being searched for relevant cases.