Endoscopic-assisted craniosynostosis surgery.

Over the last decade, endoscopy has been increasingly utilized in craniosynostosis surgery. In 2006, the author added endoscopy followed by helmet therapy to the treatment of young craniosynostosis patients. Since then, 73 children have been successfully treated utilizing endoscopic techniques with a transfusion rate of 23%.

Cervical ventral epidural pressure response to graded spinal canal compromise and spinal motion.

Study Design: A laboratory investigation using a feline model of graded ventral spinal canal compromise was performed.

Objective: To quantify the effects of graded ventral spinal canal compromise, both in the static condition and in combination with passive spinal motion, on cervical ventral epidural pressure (CVEP). The CVEP effects of laminectomy are also investigated.