Iron deficiency is frequent among athletes. All types of iron deficiency may affect physical performance and should be treated. The main mechanisms by which sport leads to iron deficiency are increased iron demand, elevated iron loss and blockage of iron absorption due to hepcidin bursts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuasi-optical (QO) methods of dielectric spectroscopy are well established in the millimeter and submillimeter frequency bands. These methods exploit standing wave structure in the sample produced by a transmitted Gaussian beam to achieve accurate, low-noise measurement of the complex permittivity of the sample [e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
October 2004
A ballistic pulse launched in a strongly scattering random medium becomes diffusive after a few mean-free times. In this regime of diffusive propagation there is a net flux of energy away from the source. Eventually the flux goes to zero, in the equipartitioned regime, in which the signal consists of equal amounts of energy propagating in all directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
March 2004
Radiative transfer (RT) theory is often invoked to describe energy propagation in strongly scattering media. Fitting RT to measured wave field intensities is rather different at late times, when the transport is diffusive, than at intermediate times (around one extinction mean free time), when ballistic and diffusive behavior coexist. While there are many examples of late-time RT fits, we describe ultrasonic multiple scattering measurements with RT over the entire range of times--from ballistic to diffusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
April 2003
Lasers can be used to excite and detect ultrasonic waves in a wide variety of materials. This allows the measurement of absolute particle motion without the mechanical disturbances of contacting transducers. In an ultrasound transmission experiment, the wave field is usually accessible only on the boundaries of a sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn coda wave interferometry, one records multiply scattered waves at a limited number of receivers to infer changes in the medium over time. With this technique, we have determined the nonlinear dependence of the seismic velocity in granite on temperature and the associated acoustic emissions. This technique can be used in warning mode, to detect the presence of temporal changes in the medium, or in diagnostic mode, where the temporal change in the medium is quantified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCONSIDERATION OF BED-BASES PRESCRIBED GUIDE IS VALUE FOR MONEY DURABILITY OF HYDROGELS CHARCOAL DRESSINGS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAGGOTS - A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE ABPI TECHNIQUES VAPOUR-PERMEABLE DRESSINGS PRESSURE SORES AND SPINAL CORD INJURY DANGERS OF TOWEL CLIPS.
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