Aortic Size Index Versus Aortic Diameter in the Prediction of Rupture in Women With Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) pose significant challenges in clinical management, particularly in female patients, whose unique anatomical and physiological characteristics influence rupture risk. While aortic diameter (AD) has traditionally been the primary metric for predicting rupture, its limitations, especially in women, have spurred exploration into alternative measures such as the aortic size index (ASI). This review examines the anatomy and physiology of AAAs in women, gender-specific challenges in diagnosis and management, and the comparative effectiveness of ASI versus AD in predicting rupture risk.

Emerging trends in nationwide mortality, limb loss, and resource utilization for critical limb ischemia in young adults.

Background/objectives: Recent trends indicate a rise in the incidence of critical limb ischemia (CLI) among younger adults. This study examines trends in CLI hospitalization and outcomes among young adults with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the United States.

Methods: Adult hospitalizations (18-40 years) for PAD/CLI were analyzed from the 2016-2020 nationwide inpatient sample database using ICD-10 codes.

Exploring the Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in Nigeria: A Focus on Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure Patients and Its Association With Stroke.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents a significant global public health concern, particularly due to its association with adverse health outcomes such as stroke and heart failure. In Nigeria, where the burden of cardiovascular diseases is rising, understanding the prevalence and impact of AF is crucial for effective healthcare planning and intervention strategies. This review examines the epidemiology of AF in Nigeria, comparing it with global and African data.

A Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions: Efficacy, Strategies for Implementation, and Future Directions.

In an era marked by increasing awareness of the detrimental effects of smoking on our health, the efficacy of smoking cessation strategies is of great significance. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness and success rates of various pharmacological and behavioral interventions, and different strategies have been proposed to optimize successful implementation. As we battle the global tobacco epidemic, it is important to better understand how to support individuals looking toward a smoke-free life.

A Review of the Preventive Strategies for Venous Thromboembolism in Hospitalized Patients.

This comprehensive review introduces the critical issue of venous thromboembolism (VTE), emphasizing its prevalence, particularly in developed countries, and its role as a leading cause of preventable deaths. It discusses the components of VTE, encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), with a focus on the clinical challenges of diagnosing silent VTE in hospitalized patients. The review underscores the shocking statistics associated with VTE, including its impact on patient mortality, especially in medically treated, acutely ill patients.

DASH Diet: A Review of Its Scientifically Proven Hypertension Reduction and Health Benefits.

The Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) constitutes a nonpharmacological dietary strategy tailored with the primary objective of mitigating hypertension and averting its potential complications. Numerous clinical studies, such as the PREMIER trial, DASH sodium study, and OmniHeart trial, as well as other studies, substantiate the DASH diet's ability to manage hypertension. Beyond its profound impact on hypertension reduction, the DASH diet has exhibited notable efficacy in addressing an array of conditions such as heart failure, lipid homeostasis, dyslipidemia, and uric acid dysregulation.