Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between hospital case volume and safety-related outcomes after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) within the English National Health Service (NHS).
Patients And Methods: The study used the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) database, a routine administrative database, recording information on operations, comorbidity, and outcomes for all NHS hospital admissions in England. Records for all patients undergoing an initial PCNL between April 1, 2006 and March 31, 2012 were extracted.