Introduction: Chronic pain is a prevalent worldwide health condition. The current study aimed to extend previous research that investigated the dynamics between chronic pain, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS).
Method: Adult participants worldwide with chronic pain were recruited for this study ( = 199; 89% females).
Aim: To conduct a Chinese translation and validation of the Friedman Life Balance Scale (FLBS).
Background: Prevalence of mental disorders is high among nursing students. Life balance is important for nursing students, which may help them increase efficiency in their studies and develop physical and psychological health.