Aim: To investigate the association of resilience with self-care and quality of life in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Data were collected between February and May 2021.
Haploinsufficiency for Endoglin (ENG) and activin A receptor type II-like I (/ALK1) lead to the formation of weak and abnormal vessels in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). These cause epistaxis (nosebleeds) and/or gastrointestinal blood loss. In vitro in cultured endothelial cells, tacrolimus has been shown to increase ENG and ALK1 expression.
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