Synthesis of Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines by Copper-Mediated Carbomagnesiations of N-Sulfonyl Ynamides and Application to the Preparation of Rigidin A and a 7-Azaserotonin Derivative.

The treatment of readily available N-alkynyl-5-iodo-6-sulfamido-pyrimidines with iPrMgCl⋅LiCl followed by a transmetalation with CuCN⋅2 LiCl produces, after intramolecular carbocupration, metalated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines. Quenching of these pyrimidines with allylic halides or acid chlorides results in polyfunctional pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines. Further reaction with ICl and a Negishi cross-coupling, using PEPPSI-iPr as the catalyst, furnishes fully substituted N-heterocycles.

Lewis Acid Triggered Regioselective Magnesiation and Zincation of Uracils, Uridines, and Cytidines.

The Lewis acid MgCl2 allows control of the metalation regioselectivity of uracils and uridines. In the absence of the Lewis acid, metalation of uracil and uridine derivatives with TMPMgCl·LiCl occurs at the position C(5). In the presence of MgCl2, zincation using TMP2Zn·2LiCl·2MgCl2 occurs at the position C(6).

Organocatalytic enantioselective vinylogous Michael reaction of vinylketene silyl-N,O-acetals.

The enantioselective vinylogous Michael reaction of vinylketene silyl N,O-acetals derived from α,β-unsaturated N-acyl pyrroles and a broad range of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes proceeds with good regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity when the Hayashi-Jørgensen diphenylprolinolsilylether was employed as a chiral organocatalyst. Products were obtained in generally good yields and as single stereoisomers after chromatographic purification with very high optical purity. They were easily derivatized into a set of useful synthetic building blocks.