Publications by authors named "Joel Vargas Ahumada"

Prostate cancer (PC) represents the second most diagnosed form of cancer in men on a global scale. Despite the theranostic efficacy of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radioligands, there is a spectrum of PC disease in which PSMA expression is low or absent. The gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR), also known as the bombesin type 2 receptor, has been identified as a target in both the early and advanced stages of PC.

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Recently, we reported a new fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor radiopharmaceutical based on the Tc-((R)-1-((6-hydrazinylnicotinoyl)-D-alanyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl) boronic acid (Tc-HYNIC-D-Alanine-BoroPro)(Tc-HYNIC-iFAP) structure for tumor microenvironment SPECT imaging. This research aimed to synthesize Ga-[2,2',2″,2‴-(2-(4-(2-(5-(((S)-1-((S)-2-boronopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamoyl)pyridin-2-yl)hydrazine-1-carbothioamido)benzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetrayl)tetraacetic acid] (Ga-DOTA-D-Alanine-BoroPro)(Ga-iFAP) as a novel radiotracer for PET imaging and evaluate its usefulness for FAP expression in malignant and non-malignant tissues. The coupling of p-SCN-benzene DOTA with HYNIC-iFAP was used for the chemical synthesis and further labeling with Ga.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prostate cancer is a major health issue for men globally, and advanced imaging techniques, particularly PSMA imaging with PET/CT, are crucial for its detection and staging.
  • This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of two imaging methods, Tc-EDDA/HYNIC-iPSMA SPECT/CT and F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT, in patients with confirmed prostate cancer, involving 18 participants with high-risk disease characteristics.
  • Results indicated that while F-PSMA-PET/CT detected more lesions overall, Tc-iPSMA SPECT/CT was still effective for primary diagnosis and did not significantly alter clinical staging or treatment plans.
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Neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer (NEDPC) includes de novo presentation and secondary to epigenetic changes, referred as therapy-induced neuroendocrine prostate cancer (t-NEPC). Molecular imaging with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and somatostatin analogues positron emission tomography (PET/CT) in NEDPC have not been validated. F-FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose) PET/CT has numerous limitations in prostate cancer (PCa) and the utility in NEDPC has only been reported in a few series of cases.

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Introduction: Thyroid cancer is the main endocrine neoplasia worldwide, for which I therapy is the cornerstone treatment. One of the main problems of follow up in patients with this type of cancer, is the need for thyroglobulin stimulation, not to mention the poor availability of I or I, to perform studies with a higher degree of sensitivity. Prostatic Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) PET/CT has demonstrated to be quite useful in a diversified number of neoplasms, on behalf of its capacity of evaluating the extent of type II carboxypeptidase expression in vascular endothelium.

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