Publications by authors named "Joel P Spiess"

To understand how US schools and colleges of pharmacy use pass/fail grading systems in Doctor of Pharmacy degree programs. An electronic survey with 15 selected response items and six open-ended questions was developed to gather qualitative and quantitative data. The convenience survey was distributed in 2020 to the 10 academic pharmacy programs known to use a pass/fail grading system for the majority of their courses.

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