Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been an unusually comprehensive crisis that has taken a toll on people in their roles both at work and at home, giving rise to a new normal.
Purpose: Relational coordination theory shows how communicating and relating for the purpose of task integration drives positive outcomes for workers, their clients, and their employers. The ecological theory of work-family spillover shows how relational dynamics from work spillover into family life, and vice versa.
In their paper "Integrating Network Theory into the Study of Integrated Healthcare," Burns, Nembhard and Shortell set out to change how we think about healthcare, and ultimately how we design and deliver healthcare. They aim to do this by focusing attention on the networks through which care is delivered, with particular attention to the relational dimensions of those networks. Inspired by social network, care integration, and relational coordination theories, Burns et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the US and beyond, a paradigm shift is underway toward community-based care, motivated by changes in policies, payment models and social norms. A significant aspect of this shift for disability activists and policy makers is ensuring participation in community life for individuals with disabilities living in residential homes. Despite a U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Job satisfaction and retention of military and civilian nurses and physicians who work in military treatment facilities (MTFs) are critical to maintaining quality of care and operational readiness. Civilian nurses and physicians working in MTFs supplement staffing for active duty military nurses and physicians and support operational readiness when military nurses and physicians deploy in wartime crises or humanitarian efforts. Decreased retention of military and civilian nurses and physicians can negatively impact operational readiness and patient care outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In surgical teams, health professionals are highly interdependent and work under time pressure. It is of particular importance that teamwork is well-functioning in order to achieve quality treatment and patient safety. Relational coordination, defined as "communicating and relating for the purpose of task integration," has been found to contribute to quality treatment and patient safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To explore how relational coordination, known to enhance quality and efficiency outcomes for patients and hospitals, impacts direct care nurse outcomes such as burnout, work engagement, and job satisfaction, addressing the "Quadruple Aim," to improve the experience of providing care.
Background: Hospitals are complex organizations in which multiple providers work interdependently, under conditions of uncertainty and time constraints, to deliver safe quality care despite differences in specialization, training, and status. Relational coordination-communicating and relating for the purpose of task integration-is known to improve quality, safety, and efficiency under these conditions, but less is known about its impact on the well-being of direct care providers themselves.
Background: Pressures are increasing for clinicians to provide high-quality, efficient care, leading to increased concerns about staff burnout.
Purpose: This study asks whether staff well-being can be achieved in ways that are also beneficial for the patient's experience of care. It explores whether relational coordination can contribute to both staff well-being and patient satisfaction in outpatient surgical clinics where time constraints paired with high needs for information transfer increase both the need for and the challenge of achieving timely and accurate communication.
Health Care Manage Rev
December 2015
Background: To deliver greater value in the accountable care context, the Institute of Medicine argues for a culture of teamwork at multiple levels--across professional and organizational siloes and with patients and their families and communities. The logic of performance improvement is that data are needed to target interventions and to assess their impact. We argue that efforts to build teamwork will benefit from teamwork measures that provide diagnostic information regarding the current state and teamwork interventions that can respond to the opportunities identified in the current state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The present study examined nurse reports of relational coordination between nurses and other providers and the impact of relational coordination on patient care quality.
Background: While communication between providers has been traditionally considered important to improve quality, relational coordination extends this view, emphasising the value of high-quality relationships exemplified by shared goals, shared knowledge and mutual respect; and high-quality communication that is timely, frequent, accurate and problem-solving.
Methods: Direct care registered nurses (RNs) (n=747) completed surveys to assess relational coordination across five provider functions and six types of patient care units.
Background: Although the presumption in health services literature has been that integrated delivery systems (IDSs) should improve the coordination of care, the benefits have not yet been well established through empirical research.
Purposes: This study assesses whether receiving care from providers who belong to the same IDS improves patient-perceived coordination of care; concurrently, we develop a new approach for assessing the performance of IDS.
Methodology/approach: A study was conducted of 222 patients who received primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty at a large IDS' acute care hospital.
Background: The increased "outsourcing" of care-related tasks to patients and their informal caregivers is part of a broader trend in service industries toward engaging customers as "coproducers" of service outcomes. As both quasi-patients and quasi-providers, caregivers may play a critical role in successful coproduction, but they require coordination with care providers to play this role effectively. When tasks are highly interdependent, uncertain, and time constrained, as they often are in health care, relational forms of coordination are expected to be most effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To investigate patients' experience with coordination of their postsurgical care across multiple settings and the effects on key outcomes.
Data Sources: Primary data collected over 18 months from 222 unilateral knee-replacement patients at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, MA.
Study Design: Patients were surveyed about the coordination of their postdischarge care during the 6-week period postdischarge when they received care from rehabilitation facilities and/or home care agencies and follow-up care from the surgeon.
Background: Children with mental illnesses are seen across various service sectors, including pediatric primary care. As such, care coordination, which has been shown to improve outcomes, is especially important. Little is known about organizational and state level factors that might affect pediatricians' efforts to coordinate care for children with mental illnesses.
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