Background And Aims: Many patients are prescribed loop diuretics without a diagnostic record of heart failure. Little is known about their characteristics and prognosis.
Methods: Glasgow regional health records (2009-16) were obtained for adults with cardiovascular disease or taking loop diuretics.
Background: The prevalence of anaemia and iron deficiency and their prognostic association with cardiovascular disease have rarely been explored at population level.
Methods: National Health Service records of the Greater Glasgow region for patients aged ≥50 years with a broad range of cardiovascular diagnoses were obtained. During 2013/14, prevalent disease was identified and results of investigations collated.
Purpose Of Review: Heart failure is a highly prevalent condition caused by many different aetiologies and characterised by cardiac dysfunction and congestion. Once developed, congestion leads to signs (peripheral oedema) and symptoms (breathlessness on exertion), adverse cardiac remodelling, and an increased risk of hospitalisation and premature death. This review summarises strategies that could enable early identification and a more objective management of congestion in patients with heart failure.
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