Airway Management of a Patient With a Giant Frontoethmoidal Encephalocele: A Pediatric Case Report.

Meningoencephalocele is a rare congenital midline defect of cranial bone fusion characterized by herniation of the brain and meninges through the skull. In addition to the challenges of managing a major neurosurgical procedure in a pediatric patient, airway management in this group of patients requires advanced skills, and a difficult airway should be anticipated from the start. Since awake intubation is not an option in most pediatric cases with airway anatomy abnormalities and maintaining an adequate seal with a pediatric face mask is often impossible, airway management in patients with these lesions is highly challenging.

Postoperative Pulmonary Complications and Perioperative Strategies: A Systematic Review.

The occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) is frequently observed and has been linked to elevated levels of morbidity and mortality, which have adverse effects on both clinical and financial outcomes in healthcare settings. This systematic review aims to present the evidence that supports our comprehension of PPCs and emphasize the circumstances that necessitate the use of postoperative noninvasive ventilation (PNIV) or re-intubation with postoperative mechanical ventilation (POMV). A search was conducted on the National Library of Medicine's Pubmed database and Cochrane Library until November 29, 2020, to find published reports of randomized control trials (RCTs) that assessed postoperative pulmonary complications.