Review on Microbubbles and Microdroplets Flowing through Microfluidic Geometrical Elements.

Two-phase flows are found in several industrial systems/applications, including boilers and condensers, which are used in power generation or refrigeration, steam generators, oil/gas extraction wells and refineries, flame stabilizers, safety valves, among many others. The structure of these flows is complex, and it is largely governed by the extent of interphase interactions. In the last two decades, due to a large development of microfabrication technologies, many microstructured devices involving several elements (constrictions, contractions, expansions, obstacles, or T-junctions) have been designed and manufactured.

Geometrical effects in the hemodynamics of stenotic and non-stenotic left coronary arteries-numerical and in vitro approaches.

Atherosclerosis is a common cardiovascular disease found in the left coronary artery (LCA), closely linked to local hemodynamic, which, in turn, is highly influenced by the artery geometry. The hemodynamics in the LCA was studied in a patient-specific geometry without any sign of disease using both numerical and in vitro approaches. The influence of non-planarity was evaluated through two models of the patient-specific LCA that deviate from its original geometry in their planarity.