Tuning the Physical State of Aripiprazole by Mesoporous Silica.

The main purpose of our studies is to demonstrate that commercially available mesoporous silica (MS) can be used to control the physical state of aripiprazole (ARP). The investigations performed utilizing differential scanning calorimetry and broadband dielectric spectroscopy reveal that silica can play different roles depending on its concentration in the system with amorphous ARP. At low MS content, it activates recrystallization of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and supports forming the III polymorphic form of ARP.

Identification of Sildenafil Compound in Selected Drugs Using X-ray Study and Thermal Analysis.

Twelve drugs containing sildenafil compounds (sildenafil citrate and sildenafil base) were examined using X-ray studies and thermal analysis. According to the manufacturer's information, the presence of sildenafil was confirmed in all investigated drugs. The positions of diffraction lines (value of 2 angle) agree with the patterns presented in the ICDD database, Release 2018 (ICDD-International Centre of Diffraction Data).

Spatially Formed Tenacious Nickel-Supported Bimetallic Catalysts for CO Methanation under Conventional and Induction Heating.

The paper introduces spatially stable Ni-supported bimetallic catalysts for CO methanation. The catalysts are a combination of sintered nickel mesh or wool fibers and nanometal particles, such as Au, Pd, Re, or Ru. The preparation involves the nickel wool or mesh forming and sintering into a stable shape and then impregnating them with metal nanoparticles generated by a silica matrix digestion method.

The Usefulness of X-ray Diffraction and Thermal Analysis to Study Dietary Supplements Containing Iron.

X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry/derivative of thermogravimetry (DSC/DTG)) are solid-state techniques that can be successfully used to identify and quantify various chemical compounds in polycrystalline mixtures, such as dietary supplements or drugs. In this work, 31 dietary supplements available on the Polish market that contain iron compounds, namely iron gluconate, fumarate, bisglycinate, citrate and pyrophosphate, were evaluated. The aim of the work was to identify iron compounds declared by the manufacturer as food supplements and to try to verify compliance with the manufacturer's claims.

Influence of Dissolving Fe-Nb-B-Dy Alloys in Zirconium on Phase Structure, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties.

This paper refers to the structural and magnetic properties of [(FeNbB)Dy]Zr ( = 0; 0.01; 0.02; 0.

X-ray and Thermal Analysis of Selected Drugs Containing Acetaminophen.

Studies carried out by X-ray and thermal analysis confirmed that acetaminophen (paracetamol), declared by the manufacturers as an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), was present in all studied medicinal drugs. Positions of diffraction lines (2θ angles) of the studied drugs were consistent with standards for acetaminophen, available in the ICDD PDF database Release 2008. |Δ2θ| values were lower than 0.

A Study of Catalytic Oxidation of a Library of C₂ to C₄ Alcohols in the Presence of Nanogold.

The classical stoichiometric oxidation of alcohols is an important tool in contemporary organic chemistry. However, it still requires huge modifications in order to comply with the principles of green chemistry. The use of toxic chemicals, hazardous organic solvents, and the large amounts of toxic wastes that result from the reactions are a few examples of the problems that must be solved.

Photofunctionalization of dental zirconia oxide: Surface modification to improve bio-integration preserving crystal stability.

The use of zirconium oxide in dental implantology is rapidly increasing as it is regarded as being more aesthetical and biologically friendly than titanium oxide. The interaction of titanium oxide with cells and proteins has proven to be significantly affected by the inevitable atmospheric hydrocarbon contamination, defined as biological ageing. The latter has proven to be effectively reversed by UVC irradiation.

Catalytic Gas-Phase Glycerol Processing over SiO2-, Cu-, Ni- and Fe- Supported Au Nanoparticles.

In this study, we investigated different metal pairings of Au nanoparticles (NPs) as potential catalysts for glycerol dehydration for the first time. All of the systems preferred the formation of hydroxyacetone (HYNE). Although the bimetallics that were tested, i.