Robotic Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery Hysterectomy and Salpingo-Oophorectomy in a Porcine Model.

. The emergence of robotic-assisted surgical techniques has gained significant indications in terms of reduced trauma, shortened recovery, and higher patients' satisfaction. However, limitations by present surgical robotic systems used in natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) gynecology still exists, such as arm collisions, countertraction, instrument dexterity, and, in particular, space confinement due to the narrow pelvic anatomy.

Feasibility study of a single-use balloon-assisted robotic colonoscope in healthy volunteers.

Despite its widespread adoption, colonoscope still has its limitations. Advancement is often limited by the looping of colon. The isolation of SARS-CoV-2 in stool raises concern for the risk of disease transmission.

Robotic-Assisted Transrectal Cholecystectomy in a Porcine Model.

. With increasing experience and technological advancement in surgical instruments, surgeons have explored the feasibility of single-incision laparoscopic surgery and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES). These techniques aim to further reduce surgical trauma, but are not popular due to their inherent pitfalls including clashing of instruments, lack of counter traction, lengthy operating time, and so on.

Selection of referent transcript for normalization of gene expression in cervical cytology samples.

Real-time polymerase chain reaction is widely used in gene expression studies but this requires an appropriate referent gene for data normalization. So far, no gold standard is available and the selection has to be empirically validated. The aim of this study was to identify the most stable referent gene in exfoliated cervical cells with different degrees of cervical pathology.

Intact survival of refractory CMV limbic encephalitis in a patient with severe aplastic anemia after unrelated bone marrow transplantation.

We described a patient of refractory cytomegalovirus (CMV) limbic encephalitis who received matched unrelated bone marrow transplantation. Pyrosequencing study on serial cerebrospinal fluid samples revealed the emergence of resistant strains associated with exposure of antiviral agents. Combinations of antiviral agents had a role in partial suppression of CMV viral load but the clearance of virus mainly relied on the recovery of host's immunity and resulted in intact survival of host.

Antibody response of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) targets the viral nucleocapsid.

The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) provided an opportunity to study the antibody response of infected individuals to the causative virus, SARS coronavirus. We examined serum samples obtained from 46 patients with SARS, 40 patients with non-SARS pneumonia, and 38 healthy individuals, by use of Western blotting (WB), enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA), and immunofluorescence assay, using both native and bacterially produced antigens of the virus. We found a highly restricted, immunoglobulin G-dominated antibody response in patients with SARS, directed most frequently (89% by ELISA) and predominantly at the nucleocapsid.