DNA is a macromolecule that not only stores genetic information but is also being developed as a building block for new materials due to its stable structure and biocompatibility.
Recent advancements have led to the efficient creation of molecular complexes using DNA, which combine excellent physical and chemical properties with unique physiological functions.
Despite promising applications in materials science and biomedical engineering, challenges like high production costs, biological stability, and potential immunogenicity remain significant obstacles for the widespread use of DNA-based materials.