Axial ligand-induced high electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of molecular cobaloximes in homo- and heterogeneous medium.

Three new molecular cobaloxime complexes with the general formula [ClCo(dpgH)L] (1-3), where L1 = -(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, L2 = 4-bromo--(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, L3 = 4-piperidin--(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, have been synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis, multinuclear NMR, FT-IR and PXRD spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structures of all complexes have also been reported. The electrocatalytic activity of complexes is investigated under two catalysis conditions: (i) homogeneous conditions in acetonitrile using acetic acid (AcOH) as a proton source and (ii) heterogeneous conditions upon immobilization onto the surface of activated carbon cloth (CC).

Atypical Presentation of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible clinico-radiological entity characterized by acute neurological symptoms and white matter vasogenic edema that commonly affects the posterior occipital and parietal lobes of the brain. Patients with this condition usually present with complaints of headache, encephalopathy, seizures, or visual disturbances. Nystagmus and periodic alternating gaze are rarely reported presentations of PRES patients.

Aluminum-air batteries: current advances and promises with future directions.

Owing to their attractive energy density of about 8.1 kW h kg and specific capacity of about 2.9 A h g, aluminum-air (Al-air) batteries have become the focus of research.

Homoleptic Ni(II) dithiocarbamate complexes as pre-catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction.

Four new functionalized Ni(II) dithiocarbamate complexes of the formula (1-4) (L = -methylthiophene--3-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate, L = -methylthiophene--4-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate, L = -benzyl--3-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate, and L = -benzyl--4-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis, and H and C{H} NMR spectroscopic techniques. The solid-state structure of complex 1 has also been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Single crystal X-ray analysis revealed a monomeric centrosymmetric structure for complex 1 in which two dithiocarbamate ligands are bonded to the Ni(II) metal ion in a S^S chelating mode resulting in a square planar geometry around the nickel center.

Challenges and Recent Advances of Novel Chemical Inhibitors in Medulloblastoma Therapy.

Medulloblastoma is a common term used for the juvenile malignant brain tumor, and its treatment is exciting due to different genetic origins, improper transportation of drug across the blood-brain barrier, and chemo-resistance with various side effects. Currently, medulloblastoma divided into four significant subsections (Wnt, Shh, Group 3, and Group 4) is based on their hereditary modulation and histopathological advancement. In this chapter, we tried to combine several novel chemical therapeutic agents active toward medulloblastoma therapy.

Biotite as a geoindicator of rare earth element contamination in Gomati River Basin, Ganga Alluvial Plain, northern India.

Rare earth elements (REE) are emerging as modern high-technology-related novel micro-contaminants in freshwater aquatic systems and are therefore attracting global attention due to their potential human health risks. The Gomati River (a tributary of the Ganga River) sediments were analyzed for REE concentrations to establish REE contamination and to identify biotite mica mineral as a geoindicator. Chondrite-normalized REE pattern of the river sediments and biotite mica mineral were similar and depict a strong light REE (LREE) enrichment and relatively flatter heavy REE (HREE).

Efficient -formylation of primary aromatic amines using novel solid acid magnetic nanocatalyst.

Sulfonic acid functionalized over biguanidine fabricated silica-coated heterogeneous magnetic nanoparticles (NP@SOH) have been synthesized, well characterized and explored for the first time, as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for -formylation of primary amines under mild reaction conditions. Exploiting the magnetic nature of FeO, the prepared catalyst was readily recovered from the reaction mixture an external magnet. The catalyst can be reused for up to six cycles without any substantial loss of catalytic activity.

Insights into the interaction of potent antimicrobial chalcone triazole analogs with human serum albumin: spectroscopy and molecular docking approaches.

Mechanistic insights into the interaction of five previously chemically synthesized triazole-linked chalcone analogs (CTs) with human serum albumin (HSA) were sought using various spectroscopic techniques (UV-visible absorption, fluorescence, and circular dichroism) and molecular docking. The fluorescence quenching experiments performed at three different temperatures (288, 298 and 308 K) revealed the static mode of quenching and the binding constants ( ∼ 10) obtained indicated the strong affinity of these analogs for HSA. Furthermore, significant changes in the secondary structure of HSA in the presence of these analogs were also confirmed by far UV-CD spectroscopy.