A modular scaffold for triggerable and tunable nitroxyl (HNO) generation with a fluorescence reporter.

Nitroxyl (HNO) is a short-lived mediator of cell signalling and can enhance the sulfane sulfur pool, a cellular antioxidant reservoir, by reacting with hydrogen sulfide (HS). Here, we report esterase-activated HNO-generators that are suitable for tunable HNO release and the design of these donors allows for real-time monitoring of HNO release. These tools will help gain a better understanding of the cross-talk among short-lived gaseous signalling molecules that have emerged as major players in health and disease.