Mechanically loaded GRIN lens for endoscopy.

Endoscopic techniques are broadly used in medicine. Small diameter endoscopes are either made as fiber bundles or, beneficially, as graded index lenses. Fiber bundles can withstand a mechanical load during their use but the GRIN lens's performance can be affected by its deflection.

Optomechanical design of rotary kaleidoscope for bidirectional texture function acquisition.

Optical systems are traditionally used for accurate recording and measurement of the real world's appearance. Present techniques allow us to form a computer-based virtual world, which is used in a variety of technical fields. The crucial issue for future applications of virtual reality is the fidelity of rendered images to real-world objects.

Lightdrum-Portable Light Stage for Accurate BTF Measurement on Site.

We propose a miniaturised light stage for measuring the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) and the bidirectional texture function (BTF) of surfaces on site in real world application scenarios. The main principle of our lightweight BTF acquisition gantry is a compact hemispherical skeleton with cameras along the meridian and with light emitting diode (LED) modules shining light onto a sample surface. The proposed device is portable and achieves a high speed of measurement while maintaining high degree of accuracy.

Optomechanical design of a portable compact bidirectional texture function measurement instrument.

Recent developments in optoelectronics and material processing techniques make it possible to design and produce a portable and compact measurement instrument for bidirectional texture function (BTF). Parallelized optics, on-board data processing, rapid prototyping, and other nonconventional production techniques and materials were the key to building an instrument capable of in situ measurements with fast data acquisition. We designed, built, and tested a prototype of a unique portable and compact multi-camera system for BTF measurement which is capable of in situ measurement of temporally unstable samples.

[Caecal ligation and puncture in the minipig - a model of sepsis induction].

Background: Sepsis belongs among the most serious conditions and animal models of sepsis are the basic tools to investigate the pathophysiological response to this condition.

Material And Methods: A total of 16 adult minipigs with identical baseline parameters were randomized into two groups. In the sepsis group (n = 10), sepsis was induced using caecal ligation and puncture (CLP).