A pyridine-tricarboxylic acid, 5-(3',5'-dicarboxylphenyl)nicotinic acid (Hdpna), was employed as a adjustable block to assemble a series of coordination polymers under hydrothermal conditions. The seven new coordination polymers were formulated as [Co(Hdpna)(dpey)]·HO (), [Zn(dpna)(phen)] (), [Co(dpna)(2,2'-bipy)] (), [Zn(dpna)(2,2'-bipy)] (), [Co(dpna)(4,4'-bipy)(HO)]·2HO (),[Co(bpb)(HO)][Co(dpna)(HO)]·3HO (), and [Mn(dpna)(dpea)] (), wherein 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (dpey), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2'-bipyridine(2,2'-bipy),4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy),1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene (bpb), and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (dpea) were employed as auxiliary ligands. The structural variation of polymers - spans the range from a 2D sheet (-, , and ) to a 3D metal-organic framework (MOF, ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn amino-functionalized terphenyl-tetracarboxylic acid, 2'-amino-[1,1':4',1″-terphenyl]-3,3″,5,5″-tetracarboxylic acid (Htpta), was used as an adaptable linker to synthesize, under hydrothermal conditions, eight coordination polymers (CPs). The obtained products were formulated as [Co(μ-Htpta)] (), [Co(μ-Htpta)(2,2'-bipy)] (), [M(μ-Htpta)(2,2'-bipy)] (M = Mn (), Cd ()), [Ni(μ-tpta)(phen)(HO)] (), [Zn(μ-tpta)(phen)] (), {[Zn(μ-tpta)(μ-4,4'-bipy)]·HO} (), and [Zn(μ-tpta)(μ-Hbiim)(HO)] (), wherein 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy), 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), or 2,2'-biimidazole (Hbiim) are present as additional stabilizing ligands. The structural types of - vary from one-dimensional (1D) (, ) and two-dimensional (2D) (, , ) CPs to three-dimensional (3D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) (, , and ) with a diversity of topologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree new products, [Cu(dppa)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)]·2HO (), [Co(dppa)(phen)(HO)]·2HO (), and [Co(dppa)(4,4'-bipy)(HO)]·3HO () were synthesized using a hydrothermal method from Cu(II) and Co(II) metal(II) chlorides, 3-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phthalic acid (Hdppa), and different auxiliary ligands, namely 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy),1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy). Products - were characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, TGA, PXRD, SEM, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The structure of features a 1D chain of the 2C1 topological type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA methoxy-functionalized isophthalic acid, 5-methoxy isophthalic acid (Hmia), was used a versatile linker for assembling six new metal(ii) compounds under hydrothermal conditions. The obtained products were [Cu(μ-mia)(phen)(HO)]·2HO (1), [Mn(μ-mia)(phen)] (2), [Co(μ-mia)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)]·HO (3), [Co(μ-mia)(μ-4,4'-bipy)]·HO (4), [Co(μ-mia)(py)] (5), and [Cd(μ-mia)(py)(HO)]·HO (6), where phen(1,10-phenanthroline), 2,2'-bipy(2,2'-bipyridine), 4,4'-bipy(4,4'-bipyridine) or py(pyridine) were incorporated as auxiliary ligands. The crystal structures of 1-6 range from 0D (1) and 1D (2, 3, 5, 6) CPs to a 2D network (4) with a variety of topological types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF4,4'-(Pyridine-3,5-diyl)dibenzoic acid (Hpdba) was explored as an adaptable linker for assembling a diversity of new manganese(II), cobalt(II/III), nickel(II), and copper(II) coordination polymers (CPs): [Mn(μ-pdba)(HO)] (), {[M(μ-pdba)(phen)]·2HO} (M = Co (), Ni ()), {[Cu(μ-pdba)(bipy)]·2HO} (), {[Co(μ-pdba)(bipy)]·2HO} (), [Co(μ-pdba)(μ-Hbiim)(Hbiim)] (), and [M(μ-pdba)(py)] (M = Co (), Ni ()). The CPs were hydrothermally synthesized using metal(II) chloride precursors, Hpdba, and different coligands functioning as crystallization mediators (phen: 1,10-phenanthroline; bipy: 2,2'-bipyridine, Hbiim: 2,2'-biimidazole; py: pyridine). Structural networks of - range from two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic layers (-, -) to three-dimensional (3D) metal-organic framework (MOF) () and disclose several types of topologies: (in ), (in , , ), (in ), 3,5L66 (in ), and SP 2-periodic net (6,3)Ia (in , ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present work explores two biphenyl-dicarboxylate linkers, 3,3'-dihydroxy-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-dicarboxylic (HL) and 4,4'-dihydroxy-(1,1'-biphenyl)-3,3'-dicarboxylic (HL) acids, in hydrothermal generation of nine new compounds formulated as [Co(μ-HL)(phen)(HO)] (), [Mn(μ-HL)(phen)]·4HO (), [Zn(μ-HL)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)] (), [Cd(μ-HL) (2,2'-bipy)(HO)] (), [Mn(μ-HL)(μ-HL)(μ-4,4'-bipy)]·4HO (), [Zn(μ-HL)(μ-4,4'-bipy)] (), [Zn(μ-HL)(phen)] (), [Cd(μ-HL)(phen)] (), and [Cu(μ-HL) (μ-4,4'-bipy)(HO)] (). These coordination polymers (CPs) were generated by reacting a metal(II) chloride, a HL or HL linker, and a crystallization mediator such as 2,2'-bipy (2,2'-bipyridine), 4,4'-bipy (4,4'-bipyridine), or phen (1,10-phenanthroline). The structural types of - range from molecular dimers () to one-dimensional (, , ) and two-dimensional (, ) CPs as well as three-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (, , ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study reports the application of an aromatic tricarboxylic acid, 2,5-di(4-carboxylphenyl)nicotinic acid (H3dcna) as a versatile and unexplored organic building block for assembling a new series of metal(ii) (M = Co, Ni, Zn, Fe, and Mn) complexes and coordination polymers, namely [M(Hdcna)(phen)2(H2O)]·H2O (M = Co (1), Ni (2)), [Zn(μ-Hdcna)(phen)]n (3), [Co(μ-Hdcna)(bipy)(H2O)2]n·nH2O (4), [Zn2(μ-Hdcna)2(bipy)2(H2O)4]·6H2O (5), [Zn(μ3-Hdcna)(H2biim)]n (6), [Ni2(Hdcna)2(μ-bpb)(bpb)2(H2O)4] (7), [Fe(μ4-Hdcna)(μ-H2O)]n·nH2O (8), and [Mn3(μ5-dcna)2(bipy)2(H2O)2]n·2nH2O (9). Such a diversity of products was hydrothermally prepared from the corresponding metal(ii) salts, H3dcna as a principal multifunctional ligand, and N-donor mediators of crystallization (1,10-phenanthroline, phen; 2,2'-bipyridine, bipy; 2,2'-biimidazole, H2biim; or 1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene, bpb). The obtained products 1-9 were fully characterized by standard methods (elemental analysis, FTIR, TGA, PXRD) and the structures were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn aromatic tricarboxylic acid, 4-(6-carboxy-pyridin-3-yl)-isophthalic acid (Hcpia), was applied as a building block for the hydrothermal syntheses of a new series of twelve metal(ii) (M = Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pb) coordination compounds, namely [Mn(Hcpia)(HO)] (1), [M(Hcpia)(phen)(HO)] (M = Co, 2; Ni, 3; Zn, 4), [Zn(Hcpia)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)]·4HO (5), [Zn(μ-Hcpia)(2,2'-bipy)] (6), [M(μ-Hcpia)(phen)(HO)] (M = Co, 7; Cd, 8), {[Pb(μ-Hcpia)]·2HO} (9), [Cd(μ-cpia)Cl(phen)(HO)]·10HO (10), {[Zn(μ-cpia)(phen)]·10HO} (11), and {[Zn(μ-cpia)(μ-OH)(μ-4,4'-bipy)]·4,4'-bipy·2HO} (12). These products were assembled from aqueous mixtures containing metal(ii) chlorides, Hcpia as a main tricarboxylic acid block, sodium hydroxide and an optional N-donor crystallization mediator (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew coordination polymers of cobalt(II), namely, [Co(μ-cpna)(HO)] (1), [Co(μ-cpna)(phen)(HO)] · nHO (2), [Co(μ-dppa)(HO)] ·2 nHO (3), and [Co(μ-dppa)(μ-4,4'-bipy)(HO)] ·4 nHO (4), have been generated under hydrothermal conditions from CoCl·6HO, two different multifunctional pyridine-carboxylic acids {Hcpna: 5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid; Hdppa: 5-(3,4-dicarboxylphenyl)picolinic acid}, and optional N, N-supporting ligands {phen: 1,10-phenanthroline; 4,4'-bipy: 4,4'-bipyridine} acting as mediators of crystallization. These Co(II) coordination polymers (CPs) have been obtained as stable crystalline materials and characterized by conventional solid-state techniques, including X-ray crystallography. The obtained products are 3D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs 1 and 4) or 2D coordination polymers (CPs 2 and 3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA three-component aqueous reaction system comprising copper(II) acetate (metal node), poly(carboxylic acid) with a phenylpyridine or biphenyl core (main building block), and 1,10-phenanthroline (crystallization mediator) was investigated under hydrothermal conditions. As a result, four new coordination compounds were self-assembled, namely, {[Cu(μ-cpna)(phen)]·HO} (1), {[Cu(μ-Hbtc)(phen)]·HO} (2), {[Cu(μ-Hcpic)(phen)]·2HO} (3), and [Cu(μ-Hcptc)(phen)]·6HO (4), where Hcpna = 5-(2'-carboxylphenyl)nicotinic acid, Hbtc = biphenyl-2,4,4'-tricarboxylic acid, Hcpic = 4-(5-carboxypyridin-2-yl)isophthalic acid, Hcptc = 2-(4-carboxypyridin-3-yl)terephthalic acid, and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline. Crystal structures of compounds 1-3 reveal that they are 1D coordination polymers with a ladder, linear, or double-chain structure, while product 4 is a 0D hexanuclear complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo new copper(II) coordination compounds, namely a 1D coordination polymer [Cu(µ-cpna)(phen)(H₂O)] () and a discrete tetracopper(II) derivative [Cu(phen)₂(H₂O)]₂[Cu₂(µ-Hdppa)₂(Hdppa)₂] (), were hydrothermally synthesized from copper(II) chloride as a metal source, 5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid (H₂cpna) or 5-(3,4-dicarboxylphenyl)picolinic acid (H₃dppa) as a principal building block, and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as a crystallization mediator. Compounds and were isolated as air-stable microcrystalline solids and fully characterized by elemental and thermogravimetric analyses, IR spectroscopy, powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the solid state, the structure of discloses the linear interdigitated 1D coordination polymer chains with the 2C1 topology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo multifunctional, ether-bridged tricarboxylic acids, 2-(4-carboxylphenoxy)terephthalic acid (H3cpta) and 2-(3,5-dicarboxylatobenzyloxy)benzoic acid (H3dbba), were used as unexplored and highly versatile building blocks for the hydrothermal generation of a novel series of cadmium(ii) metal-organic architectures. These were formulated as [Cd(μ-Hcpta)(phen)(py)]n (1), {[Cd3(μ5-cpta)2(phen)3]·8H2O}n (2), {[Cd3(μ5-cpta)2(2,2'-bipy)3]·6H2O}n (3), {[Cd(μ3-cpta)(Hbpa)]·2H2O}n (4), {[Cd6(μ4-cpta)2(μ6-cpta)2(H2biim)2(H2O)6]·5H2O}n (5), [Cd3(μ4-cpta)2(μ-prz)(H2O)4]n (6), {[Cd3(μ4-dbba)2(phen)3]·H2O}n (7), and {[Cd3(μ3-dbba)2(2,2'-bipy)3(H2O)3]·2H2O}n (8) on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, FTIR, PXRD, and TGA data. Products 1-8 were assembled in the presence of N-donor crystallization mediators selected from pyridine (py), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy), bis(4-pyridyl)amine (bpa), 2,2'-biimidazole (H2biim), or piperazine (prz).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study reports the hydrothermal synthesis of a novel series of twelve coordination compounds, namely, {[Cd(μ-Hnbtc)(H2O)4]·H2O}n (1), [Zn2(μ-Hnbtc)2(phen)2]·2H2O (2), [Zn(Hnbtc)(phen)2(H2O)]·4.5H2O (3), [Ni(Hnbtc)(phen)2(H2O)]·6H2O (4), [Zn2(μ-Hnbtc)2(2,2'-bipy)2]·2H2O (5), [Cd3(μ5-nbtc)(μ6-nbtc)(2,2'-bipy)2(H2O)]n (6), {[Zn3(μ3-nbtc)2(phen)3(H2O)2]·4H2O} (7), [Co(H2O)6][Co2(nbtc)2(μ-4,4'-bipy)(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)6]·8H2O (8), {[Ni3(μ4-nbtc)2(μ-4,4'-bipy)2.5(μ-H2O)(H2O)3]·4H2O}n (9), {[Cd2(μ4-nbtc)(μ-OH)(2,2'-bipy)2]·H2O}n (10), [Cd2(μ4-nbtc)(μ-OH)(phen)2(H2O)]n (11), and {[Zn2(μ5-nbtc)(μ3-OH)(μ-4,4'-bipy)]·4,4'-bipy·H2O}n (12), which are derived from 3'-nitro-biphenyl-2,4,4'-tricarboxylic acid (H3nbtc) as a virtually unexplored building block.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, a trifunctional N,O-building block, 5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid (Hcpna), that combines three distinct types of functional groups (COOH, N-pyridyl, and O-ether) was used for the hydrothermal assembly of thirteen new coordination compounds: [Co(μ-Hcpna)] (1), [Mn(μ-cpna)(HO)] (2), [Mn(μ-cpna)(HO)] (3), [Mn(μ-cpna)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)] (4), {[Ni(μ-cpna)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)]·HO} (5), {[Cd(μ-cpna)(2,2'-bipy)]·2HO} (6), [Zn(μ-cpna)(2,2'-bipy)] (7), [Cu(μ-cpna)(2,2'-bipy)(HO)] (8), {[Mn(μ-cpna)(phen)]·6HO} (9), {[Ni(μ-cpna)(phen)(HO)]·HO} (10), [Zn(μ-cpna)(phen)] (11), {[Pb(μ-cpna)(phen)]·HO} (12), and [Ni(μ-cpna)(4,4'-bipy)(HO)] (13). These products were synthesized from the corresponding metal(ii) chlorides, Hcpna, NaOH, and optional N-donor supporting ligands or templates {bis(4-pyridyl)amine (bpa), 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy), 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy), or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)}. Products 1-13 were characterized in the solid state by standard methods, including elemental and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), IR spectroscopy, and powder (PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwelve lanthanide coordination polymers associated with the organic ligand 5-(2′-carboxylphenyl) nicotinic acid (H2cpna): {[Ln(Hcpna)(cpna)(phen)]·H2O}n (Ln = Sm (1), Tb (2), Ho (3), phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), {[Sm(Hcpna)(cpna)(phen)]·2H2O}n (4), {[Ln2(cpna)3(H2O)3]·4H2O}n (Ln = Y (5), Tb(6), Dy (7), Ho (8)), [Lu2(cpna)3(H2O)2]n (9), {[Y2(cpna)3(phen)2(H2O)]·H2O}n (10), and [Ln(cpna)(phen)(NO3)]n (Ln = Tm (11), Lu (12)) have been prepared by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized. The structure analyses reveal that complexes 1–3 are isostructural and possess unique three-dimensional (3D) frameworks based on the dodecanuclear Sm/Tb/Ho macrocycles. Complex 4 exhibits a one-dimensional (1D) wheel-chain structure, which further builds three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecture via O–HN hydrogen-bonding interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
July 2012
In the title coordination polymer, [Cd₂(C₄H₄O₄)(NO₃)₂(C₁₂H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)₂](n), the Cd(II) ion is seven-coordinated within a distorted penta-gonal-bipyramidal O₅N₂ environment. The succinate anions, located on an inversion centre, adopt a bis-monodentate bridging mode, leading to the formation of rods along [100]. The rods are connected by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the coordinating water mol-ecules and nitrate O atoms of adjacent rods; the same type of hydrogen bonds are also observed between water and carboxyl-ate O atoms within the rods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
June 2012
The title compound, C(18)H(17)NO(4), was obtained accidentally through acid-catalysed aromatization of a phthalimide-substituted 2-(1-hy-droxy-eth-yl)cyclo-hex-2-enone. It exhibits an intra-molecular O-H⋯O(c) (c = carbonyl) hydrogen bond and forms a three-dimensional network structure via π-π stacking inter-actions between adjacent benzene rings (phthalimide-to-phenyl-ene and phthalimide-to-phthalimide), with centroid-centroid distances of 3.8262 (6) and 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
July 2011
The dinuclear title compound, [Cd(2)(C(7)H(5)O(2))(4)(C(12)H(8)N(2))(2)], lies on a crystallographic twofold axis. The Cd(II) ions are connected by two bridging benzoate anions and each ion is seven-coordinated by five O atoms from three benzoate ligands and by two N atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline. The benzoate ligands adopt two different coordination modes, acting as bidentate and bridging tridentate ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
June 2011
In the centrosymmetric dinuclear title compound, [Pb(2)(C(7)H(5)O(2))(4)(C(12)H(8)N(2))(2)], two Pb(2+) ions are connected by two tridentate bridging benzoate anions. The Pb(2+) ion is seven-coordinated by five O atoms from three benzoate anions and two N atoms from the 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. The benzoate anions adopt two different coordination modes, one bidentate-chelating and one tridentate bridging-chelating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
June 2011
In the title coordination polymer, {[Ho(C(7)H(2)NO(5))(H(2)O)(3)]·H(2)O}(n), the Ho(III) atom is eight-coordinated by a tridentate 4-oxidopyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ate trianion, two monodentate anions and three water mol-ecules, forming a distorted bicapped trigonal-prismatic HoNO(7) coordination geometry. The anions bridge adjacent Ho(III) ions into double chains. Adjacent chains are further connected into sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
April 2011
In the title coordination polymer, {[Tm(C(7)H(2)NO(5))(H(2)O)(3)]·H(2)O}(n), the Tm(III) atom is eight-coordinated by a tridentate 4-oxidopyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ate trianion, two monodentate anions and three water mol-ecules, forming a distorted bicapped trigonal-prismatic TmNO(7) coordination geometry. The anions bridge adjacent Tm(III) ions into double chains. Adjacent chains are further connected into sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
February 2011
In the title coordination polymer, [Nd(2)(C(10)H(8)O(4))(3)(H(2)O)(2)](n), each of the two Nd(III) ions is nine-coordinated by eight O atoms from six different 2,2'-(m-phenyl-ene)diacetate (pda) bivalent anions and by one O atom from a water mol-ecule, forming a distorted tricapped trigonal-prismatic coordination geometry. Eight Nd(III) ions and 12 pda ligands form a large [Nd(8)(pda)(12)] ring, and four Nd(III) ions and six pda ligands form a small [Nd(4)(pda)(6)] ring. These rings are further connected by the coordination inter-actions of pda ligands and Nd(III), generating a three-dimensional supra-molecular framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
February 2011
In the title coordination polymer, {[Tb(C(7)H(2)NO(5))(H(2)O)(3)]·H(2)O}(n), the Tb(III) atom is eight-coordinated by a tridentate 4-oxidopyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ate trianion, two adjacent monodentate anions and three water mol-ecules, forming a distorted bicapped trigonal-prismatic TbNO(7) coordination environment. The anions bridge adjacent Tb(III) ions into double chains. Adjacent chains are further connected into sheets parallel to (10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
February 2011
In the title coordination polymer, [Ce(2)(C(10)H(8)O(4))(3)(H(2)O)(2)](n), each Ce(III) atom is nine-coordinated by eight O atoms from six different 1,3-phenyl-enediacetate (pda) bivalent anions and one O atom from a coordinated water mol-ecule, forming a distorted tricapped trigonal-prismatic coordination geometry. Eight Ce(III) ions and twelve pda ligands form a large [Ce(8)(pda)(12)] ring, and four Ce(III) ions and six pda ligands form a small [Ce(4)(pda)(6)] ring. The rings are further connected by the coordination inter-actions of pda ligands and Ce(III), generating a three-dimensional supra-molecular framework.
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