Contribution of pathogenic fungi to NO emissions increases temporally in intensively managed strawberry cropping soil.

Intensively managed agriculture land is a significant contributor to nitrous oxide (NO) emissions, which adds to global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer. Recent studies have suggested that fungal dominant NO production may be promoted by pathogenic fungi under high nitrogen fertilization and continuous cropping. Here, we measured the contribution of fungal communities to NO production under intensively managed strawberry fields of three continuous cropping years (1, 5, and 10 years) and compared this adjacent bare soil.

The complete mitochondrial genome of (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae).

The complete mitochondrial genome of Yang, 1987 was sequenced in this study. The complete mitochondrial genome is a typical double-stranded circular molecule of 16,343 bp (GenBank accession number: MT268963) comprising of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and a control region. The gene order is identical to that of the putative ancestral arrangement of insects and other lacewings.

The complete mitochondrial genome of (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae).

The complete mitochondrial genome of Nakahara, 1915 was sequenced in this study. The complete mitochondrial genome is a typical double-stranded circular molecule of 18,585 bp (GenBank accession number: MN852445), containing 37 typical animal mitochondrial gene and an A + T-rich region. The gene order is identical to that of the putative ancestral arrangement of insects and other lacewings.

Contrasting beneficial and pathogenic microbial communities across consecutive cropping fields of greenhouse strawberry.

Soil weakness across consecutive cropping fields can be partially explained by the changes in microbial community diversity and structure. Succession patterns and co-occurrence mechanisms of bacteria and fungi, especially beneficial or pathogenic memberships in continuous cropping strawberry fields and their response to edaphic factors remained unclear. In this study, Illumina sequencing of bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and fungal internal transcribed spacer genes was applied in three time-course (1, 5, and 10 years) fields across spring and winter.