Suppression of the hole trap for high-quality amino-phosphine based InP quantum dots.

InP quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising nanomaterials in various fields due to their exceptional optical properties. However, its wide emission linewidth limits further application. In this study, we synthesized high-quality InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs by suppressing hole defects.

Improving spectral linewidth performance of InP quantum dots by promoting size-focused growth and decreasing exciton-phonon coupling.

InP-based quantum dots (QDs) are widely adopted as a superior alternative to CdSe-based QDs in various fields owing to their high quantum yield, environmental friendliness, and excellent stability. However, improving its color purity remains a challenging task. In this work, we employ a multistage heating strategy to optimize the nucleation and shell growth processes of amino-phosphine-based InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs for reducing emission linewidths.

Well-type thick-shell quantum dots combined with double hole transport layers device structure assisted realization of high-performance quantum dot light-emitting diodes.

Quantum dot (QD) light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising for next-generation lighting and displays. Considering the optimization design of both the QD and device structure is expected to improve the QLED's performance significantly but has rarely been reported. Here, we use the thick-shell QDs combined with a dual-hole transport layer device structure to construct a high-efficiency QLED.

Extensive emission tuning and characterization of highly efficient CuInS quantum dots for white light-emitting diodes.

Whole visible range emitting CuInS/ZnS QDs were obtained with broad band-width and high luminous efficiency by altering the Cu/In ratio and coating ZnS layer. 1-Dodecanethiol (DDT) as a sulfur source in the ZnS coating process can inhibit the lattice defects caused by Zn inter-diffusion, thus increasing the photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY). Then the stability and lighting performance of white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) based on these CuInS/ZnS QDs were characterized.

Variations of soil quality in the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during 1980s to 2020s.

Climate warming and thawing of permafrost in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have resulted in soil erosion and the decline of soil quality. Determining the decadal variation of soil quality in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the basis for scientific understanding of soil resources and the key to vegetation restoration and ecological reconstruction. In this study, we used eight indicators (including soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus) to eva-luate soil quality of montane coniferous forest zone (Tibet's natural geographical division zone Ⅱ) and montane shrubby steppe zone (zone Ⅳ) by calculating soil quality index (SQI) in the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the 1980s and 2020s.

Additive-Stabilized Emission Centers for Blue Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes.

The performance of the blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) is limited by the low photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) and the unstable emission centers. In this work, we incorporate sodium bromide and acesulfame potassium into a quasi-2D perovskite to control the dimension distribution and promote the PLQYs. Benefiting from the efficient energy cascade channel and passivation, the sky-blue PeLED has an external quantum efficiency of 9.

Optical fiber inclinometer with dynamically controllable excitation length of quantum dots liquid-core waveguide based on a photo-controlled bubble.

An ultracompact fiber inclinometer based on a bubble controlled by Marangoni force is proposed in this Letter. By coupling a 980-nm laser, the bubble can suspend in a quantum dots (QDs) liquid-core waveguide (LCW) due to the Marangoni effect. Under the excitation of a 405-nm laser, QDs LCW exhibit green emissions centered at 523 nm.

Controlling the emission linewidths of alloy quantum dots with asymmetric strain.

The emission linewidth of quantum dots (QDs) is one of the important optical properties, which is essential for the applications of QD lasers, high-quality displays, and biological imaging. However, we know less about controlling emission linewidth and its underlying mechanisms. Here we introduce a wurtzite ZnSe shell onto a wurtzite CdSe core to produce asymmetric strain due to their large, anisotropic lattice mismatch.

Blue quantum dot light-emitting diodes with high luminance by improving the charge transfer balance.

The development of blue quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) lags far behind that of the red and green ones, which hinders the practical commercialization of QLEDs. Balancing the charge transfer still remains a challenging task, because blue QD emitters have a deeper valence band (VB) that creates a great injection barrier impeding the hole transfer. Herein, we demonstrate that the charge transfer balance can be improved by using a tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride-modified poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (TBS-PBO) blocking layer.

CdZnSe@ZnSe colloidal alloy quantum dots for high-efficiency all-inorganic perovskite solar cells.

We present here the successful fabrication of core-shell constructed CdZnSe@ZnSe colloidal alloy quantum dots with tunable optical properties using a hot-injection method, demonstrating great potential in photovoltaic devices. Upon employment as charge extraction materials in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells, an enhanced power conversion efficiency up to 8.65% has been achieved arising from the boosted charge transfer dynamics.