Comparison of anticoagulation monitoring strategies for adults supported on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review.

Background: Anticoagulation is critical in patients supported on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The appropriate monitoring strategies for heparin remain unclear.

Objectives: This systematic review aimed to compare the accuracy and safety of various monitoring strategies for patients supported on ECMO.

Fabrication of multilayer pancakelike basic magnesium carbonate.

The properties of nanomaterials was strongly affected by their microstructures. Here Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 x 4H2O multilayer pancakelike structures were fabricated successfully by reaction of MgCl2 and Na2CO3 in aqueous solution at 363 K. The growth process of nanostructures was observed by XRD and SEM.

Preparation and luminescence properties of lanthanide (Eu3+, Sm3+) complexes and their hectorite-based composites.

The complexes of europium and samarium with phthalates ligands were synthesized and characterized. The luminescence behaviors of the lanthanide complexes as well as their hectorite-based composites were investigated by fluorescence spectra. The results indicated that the lanthanide complexes showed slightly lower intensities in hectorite matrix than that of corresponding pure complexes.

Equilibrium models and kinetic for the adsorption of methylene blue on Co-hectorites.

The adsorption of methylene blue (MB) onto the surface of cobalt doping hectorite (Co-hectorite) was systematically studied. The physical properties of Co-hectorites were investigated, where characterizations were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Electron Diffraction Spectrum (EDS) techniques, and morphology was examined by nitrogen adsorption. The sample with a Co content 5% (m/m) had a higher specific surface area than other Co-hectorites.

Formation process of Cu2(OH)2CO3 and CuO hierarchical nanostructures by assembly of hydrated nanoparticles.

Cu2(OH)2CO3 and CuO hierarchical nanostructures with variable morphologies were synthesized by controlled heating hydrated nanoparticles. The growth of nanostructures started with nanoparticles which formed loose aggregates. The nanoparticles within aggregates reorganized to form urchin-like structures which consisted of dense nanorods.

One-step wet chemical method to Cu(OH)2 nanowires.

Under controlled temperature and pH of solution, Cu(OH)2 nanowires were successfully fabricated by dropping simply NaOH solution into CuSO4 solution. The morphology and composition of as-synthesized products were controllable by adjusting the pH value, reaction temperature and aging time. The influence of reaction conditions on the products was discussed in detail and optimum synthesis conditions were obtained.

Bound 14C-metsulfuron-methyl residue in soils.

Bound residue(BR) of 14C-metsulfuron-methyl (14C-BR) in seven kinds of soil was significantly negative-related to soil pH and positive-related to the clay content during the initial 20 d of incubation, but only was significantly negative-related to soil pH after 30 d incubation. Again, the soil pH was found to be the dominant factor affecting BR formation from 14C-metsulfuron-methyl among the basic properties(soil pH, clay, OM and CEC etc.) of soil.

Bioavailability of bound residue derived from 14C-labeled chlorsulfuron in soil and its mechanism of phytotoxicity.

The bioavailability of bound residue (BR) derived from 14C-labeled chlorsulfuron in soil and effect of the main components of the BR on growth of rape (brassica napus) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) were investigated. The results showed that the BR with the concentration of 0.

Identification of the bound residue composition derived from 14C-labeled chlorsulfuron in soil by using LC-MS and isotope tracing method.

A new method for extracting the bound residue(BR) derived from 14C-labeled chlorsulfuron in soils was developed, and the technique of combining LC-MS with isotope tracing method was subsequently applied to identify the composition of the 14C-BR in a loamy Fluvent derived from marine deposit. The results showed that the 14C-[2-amino-4-methoxyl-6-methyl-1,3,5]-triazine, 14C-[2-amino-4-hydroxyl-6-methyl-1,3,5]-triazine and 14C-chlorsulfuron parent compound constituted the main composition of the 14C-BR derived from 14C-labeled chlorsulfuron in the soil. The radioactive ratio of three compounds accounted for 39.

Causes of phytotoxicity of metsulfuron-methyl bound residues in soil.

The bioavailability and phytotoxicity of bound residues of metsulfuron-methyl were studied using 14C-labeling and bioassay with oil rape (Brassica napus L.). Soil bound residues at the concentration of 0.

[14C-extractable residue, C-bound residue and mineralization of 14C-labeled metsulfuron-methyl in soils].

The purpose of the present study was to investigate 14C-extractable residue(14C-ER), 14C-bound residue(14C-BR) and mineralization of 14C-labeled metsulfuron-methyl in soils. The main factors affecting 14C-BR formation and the distribution pattern of 14C-BR in humus were also discussed in details. The results were as follows: (1) The total 14C-ER content of 14C-metsulfuron-methyl in seven kinds of soil was positively related to soil pH and negatively related to clay content significantly during the initial 20 days of incubation, however, only positively relation to soil pH was found after 30 days of incubation.

Studies on bound (14)C-chlorsulfuron residues in soil.

The cause for phytotoxicity of bound residues of chlorsulfuron (2-chloro-N-[[4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide) to rotational crops is unknown. This study was conducted to determine the formation of nonextractable (bound) residues of chlorsulfuron in soil, and the distribution of bound residues in different organic matter fractions. The results showed that over 150 days, the extractable fraction of (14)C-residues decreased to 25.