[Changes in the meridian tropism of points and its theoretical perspectives].

The points of (thoroughfare vessel) recorded in ( ') were shared with those of foot- meridian in (). Since the Song Dynasty, all of these points were gradually reassigned to the foot meridian, in the way of "the points of foot- meridian, and the confluence points of ". The paper presents the evolution of the meridian tropism of these points and analyzes the underlying causative factors.

[Optimization Design of Interbody Fusion Cage withDifferent Bone Densities Printed in 3D].

Based on the original data of cervical spine, the models of cervical C6 and C7 segments were reconstructed through medical image processing and reverse modeling operations, then the models were assembled to obtain the basic data of interbody fusion cage. According to the basic data, the structures of rectangular porous, gradient porous and octahedral porous interbody fusion cages were established respectively. Maximum force on the adult male neck was applied to the fusion device, and the stress, strain and maximum deformation of the fusion device were solved by finite element analysis.

Highlighting of medical bamboo slips: differentiation and integration of and .

The characteristics of acupoint indications vary according to the distribution of acupoints on the body, which is particularly prominent from the perspective of the differences between the acupoints on the trunk and those on the four limbs. The most of meridian-acupoint theories, especially the early theories are based on these differences and collected in (). Through the interpretation of the newly unearthed medical bamboo slips, it is found that the relevant explanation of (six -points [back- points and Yuanye, GB 22], distributed on the trunk) and (similar to the names of meridians, referring to those except six -points; distributed mostly below the elbows and knees of four limbs, especially on the pulsating sites of the wrists and ankles) also confirms the identification of the differences in both indications and theories between the acupoints located on the trunk and those on the four limbs.

["Pain-point needling": an interpretation based on the context and therapeutic principles of muscles along the twelve regular meridians].

"Pain-point needling", a term of acupuncture medicine from the Chapter , is one of the selection principles of acupuncture and moxibustion stimulation spots, and is an integral part of the theory of . The statement style of the theory in imitates that of the twelve regular meridians theory. From the perspective of the evolution process of the meridian theory, it is a continuation of the literature from (Bamboo Slips Book and Silk Book on Meridians) to .

[Translational medicine research on literature theory of acupuncture and moxibustion].

The development of translational medicine is on the rise, and its advocated relationship between preclinical research and clinical application and two-way translational research mode inspire and promote us to think about solving the corresponding problems faced by acupuncture and moxibustion medicine. The theoretical research of basic research should be closely connected with the practice and application due to the characteristics of the subject, but seems to be seriously disjointed at pre-sent. Therefore, four aspects as "the relationship between acupuncture theory and clinical practice" "correctly interpreting the connotation of traditional theory of acupuncture and moxibustion" "distinguishing which is based on the practice and which is the influence of cultural concepts" and "distinguishing what are the ancient medical discoveries and inventions and what are the theoretical explanations of such discoveries and inventions" should be grasped.

[Constructed " point"].

point is one of the three major categories of acupoint in acupuncture-moxibustion theory nowadays. It is originally recorded in () as one of the effective folk methods. The theoretic development of point goes through the innovation period of contemporary and modern acupuncture-moxibustion theory, specifically in three aspects, definition, property and status.

[Historical origin of the "indications of the five-" in and analysis on the five-elements ideological background].

(), as one of the classics of traditional Chinese medicine, is concerned as the supplement and summarization of some theory recorded in the (). Five- point is one of the commonly used important acupoints, the "indications of the five-" raised by has been weighing a lot since the beginning, not only in the constructing of acupuncture-moxibustion theory, but in clinical practice. However, "indications of the five-" was actually deduced from the five-elements theory in the first place.

[Interpretation of China national standard (GB/T 12346-2021)].

To cooperate with the popularization and application of the China national standard (GB/T 12346 -2021), this study introduced the differences between the 2021 version and the 2006 version, and explained the principles of the revision and the changes in the standard name, terminology, definition and the expression of meridian points' body regions. In addition, the revision of the specific contents, including the adjustment of "bone proportional cun" of several meridian points and the revision basis of location of some meridian points were explained.

[Conceptual history of acupuncture-moxibustion-historical writing and reconstruction foundation of acupuncture-moxibustion theory].

Concept is the cornerstone of theory. Regarding the solely and historically extraordinary outstanding traditional acupuncture-moxibustion, the conceptual history research of it is the basis of understanding and recognizing acupuncture-moxibustion theory and also the root of its inheritance and development. Because of its features, it is determined that the research of the concept of traditional acupuncture-moxibustion should focus on the formation era of acupuncture-moxibustion theory, by giving the priority to its basic and core concepts.

[Exploration on "moxibustion on a meridian" in ].

From the view of location, through the longitudinal comparison of the meridian name references of "moxibustion on a meridian" from the records in (-) to the works in the Tang dynasty. The connotation and significance are analyzed on the occurrence and disappearance of the substitution of meridian terms for the indications so as to better understand the connotation of ancient "meridian ()" and the relevant content of the evolution of meridians and acupoints and to deepen the recognition of acupuncture therapy at the early era.

[Category and classification of acupuncture treatment sites].

The implementation of acupuncture and moxibustion refers to acupuncture or moxa burning at the selected sites on the surface of the body, and such sites have different natures and belong to different categories. The current theoretical system of acupuncture and moxibustion only contains the category of "acupoints" and their classification and does not cover all related concepts, which has an adverse effect on the inheritance, application, and research of acupuncture and moxibustion. Based on a deeper analysis of related theories, this article analyzes the nature and features of different sites for acupuncture and moxibustion on the surface of the body and proposes a frame for the classification of acupuncture treatment sites, hoping to constantly improve the theoretical system of acupuncture and moxibustion and give full play to its role.

[Acupoints around the neck: a philological analysis and re-recognition on "acupoint-meridian" relationship].

The acupoints around the neck are the essential acupoints, discussed together with the five- points in the Chapter of ( '). In this paper, based on the literature analysis, the special evidence on the arrangement of the Chapter is interpreted in detail so as to display the recognition on the acupoints in '. In view of the acupoints around the neck, the theory of "acupoint-meridian" relationship is explained.

Comparison of Focused Ultrasound Surgery and Hysteroscopic Resection for Treatment of Submucosal Uterine Fibroids (FIGO Type 2).

The aim of the study described here was to compare the effectiveness of focused ultrasound surgery (FUS), which uses high-intensity focused ultrasound to perform tissue ablation, with that of hysteroscopic transcervical resection of myoma (TCRM) for the treatment of type 2 submucosal fibroids. A prospective cohort study was performed in patients who underwent FUS or TCRM from January 2012 to December 2014. Uterine Fibroid Symptom (UFS) and Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaires were used to measure fibroid-related symptoms and quality of life before and at 3, 6 and 12 mo after treatment.

[Evolution of acupoint nomenclature: on the basis of the analysis of medical bamboo slips].

Many theories of acupuncture and moxibustion and treatment experience are described in the medical bamboo slips. In this paper, based on the records of () of medical bamboo slips, focusing on the questions on the nomenclature of acupoints and meridians, by the comparison of the descriptions in ( ') with other unearthed medical literature, the evolution on the nomenclature was sorted out and the rules and significance of such evolution were explored. In comparison between the evolution of the acupoint names on the head and face and that on the four limbs, the changing modes were presented and analyzed.

[: the extension of acupuncture and moxibustion theory on the exerting site of treatment].

It is common to use acupuncture and moxibustion at unspecified area on the skin, however, its theoretical improvement is little compared with the specified area such as acupoint. The concept of originated from the discussion regarding the function and significance of the crossing of minute collateral and . Based on the in-depth analysis of relevant texts, it is believed that its content and nature should belong to the theoretical understanding of acupuncture at unspecified area; moreover, the correlation and differences of theory and expression between and acupoint is analyzed from the perspective of acupuncture treatment location.

[Analysis of "sinking requires moxibustion" in ].

"Sinking requires moxibustion", a sentence coming from : ), is one of the basic principles of moxibustion treatment. Sinking of vessel and sinking of are the two primary recognitions for the word "sinking" in ancient and modern. This paper organizes all related references comprehensively and illustrates the meaning of "sinking" in context with the expectancy of helping readers understand the classic original accurately.

[Body expression under the vision field of acupuncture-moxibustion].

Acupuncture-moxibustion are applied on the body surface. The treatment methods are directly related to body shape. It needs and promotes the understanding and knowledge accumulation of the structure and function of the body surface and its deep relationship.

[Unraveling Mysteries of Correlation Between Meridians and Viscera in Connection Between Upper and Lower, Interior and Exterior of the Human Body].

The theory that meridians connect the upper and lower, interior and exterior of the whole human body comes from the clinical experience of acupuncture therapy mainly by choosing the acupoints of 12 regular meridians at the four limbs. During the process of merging the theories of meridians and -organs (viscera), the expression of the intrinsic relationship of such connection gradually becomes more and more complicated. Therefore, the study on the correlation between the meridian and viscus should start from the characteristics of the meridian theory itself, and discriminate the "reasonable and unreasonable" components of the related theoretical descriptions in the literature in order to explore the scientific values of this correlation.

[Illustration of the characteristics and enlightenments of the development of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of CACMS].

The issue on the acupuncture clinical service mode has been early proposed by the scholars. The acupuncture clinical service mode is still existed as the department of acupuncture in TCM hospital nowadays. But this pattern has brought the inconvenience and issues between physicians and patients.

Quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological phase transition in two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Chern insulator NiOsCl.

By doing calculations based on density functional theory, we predict that the two-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) NiOsCl as a Chern insulator can realize the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect. We investigate the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies in different magnetic configurations and the Néel AFM configuration is proved to be ground state. When considering spin-orbit coupling (SOC), this layered material with spins perpendicular to the plane shows properties as a Chern insulator characterized by an inversion band structure and a nonzero Chern number.

[Discussion on ideological concept implied in traditional reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture].

The forming and development of traditional reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture was rooted in traditional culture of China, and was based on the ancients' special understanding of nature, life and diseases, therefore its principle and methods were inevitably influenced by philosophy culture and medicine concept at that time. With deep study on and representative reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture, the implied ideological concept, including contradiction view and profit-loss view in ancient dialectic, balance theory, concept of life flow, monophyletic theory of , theory of existence of disease-evil, - astrology theory, theory of inter-promotion of five elements, were summarized and analyzed. The clarified and systematic understanding on guiding ideology of reinforcing and reducing method of acupuncture could significantly promote the understanding on principle, method, content and manipulation.

[Exploration on two methods of waiting for in needle insertion and withdrawal of acupuncture reinforcing and reducing technique recorded in ()].

The reinforcing and reducing technique based on the speed of needle insertion and withdrawal is the important acupuncture technique recorded in (). Regarding the speed of needle insertion and withdrawal, the timing of needle insertion and withdrawal is one of the key factors to judge the therapeutic effects. In the paper, the origin was studied on the two methods of waiting for recorded in (), e.

[Analysis on the acupoint conception].

To explore the original connotation of acupoint concept, investigating specifically () and the excavated medical literature as well as the relevant works, the study was conducted in terms of the three aspects, i.e. the early titling and basic meaning of acupoint, the initial analysis on "" and the connotation of acupoint concept.