Arch Pathol Lab Med
August 2023
Context.—: Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a rare but potentially fatal blood disorder resulting from acquired deficiency of plasma ADAMTS13, a metalloprotease that cleaves endothelium-derived ultralarge von Willebrand factor. Standard of care for iTTP including therapeutic plasma exchange, caplacizumab, and immunosuppressives, known as triple therapy, has led to a significant reduction in the disease-related mortality rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferentiation syndrome (DS) is a relatively common and severe complication in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients undergoing induction therapy with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and/or arsenic trioxide (ATO). DS is a multisystem disorder with pulmonary involvement. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is also a systemic disorder with similar pulmonary and other clinical manifestations as DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
August 2021
Background: The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is characterized with intense inflammatory response, cardiac involvement, and coagulopathy. Fibrinogen, as a biomarker for inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and coagulation, has not been fully investigated yet. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical application of fibrinogen in COVID-19 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare blood disorder resulting in organ damage including ischemic strokes. We sought to characterize the neuroimaging patterns of stroke in a large cohort of patients with immune-mediated TTP (iTTP) and determined their associations with clinical and laboratory parameters and outcomes.
Methods: We analyzed the Alabama TTP Registry who had laboratory confirmation of acute iTTP.
Neurological involvement is common in patients with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP), but the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of these with imaging-confirmed stroke in iTTP are not known. We selected 66 out of 109 iTTP patients with neurological signs and symptoms and reviewed their CT/MRI (computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging) findings for the evidence of stroke and other clinical information in Alabama TTP Registry. Of these, 52 (78.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a life-threatening blood disorder, primarily resulting from autoantibodies against ADAMTS13. Infection or inflammation often precedes acute iTTP. However, the association of inflammation and inflammatory mediators with disease severity and outcome of acute iTTP is not fully assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is primarily caused by immunoglobulin G (IgG)-type autoantibodies that bind and inhibit plasma ADAMTS13 activity and/or accelerate its clearance from circulation. Approximately 50% of patients with iTTP who achieve initial clinical response to therapy experience recurrence (ie, exacerbation and/or relapse); however, a reliable biomarker that predicts such an event is currently lacking. The present study determines the role of longitudinal assessments of plasma ADAMTS13 biomarkers in predicting iTTP exacerbation/recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of the study was to investigate whether nucleophosmin type A mutation () in plasma was associated with the prognosis of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Methods: Plasma levels were investigated in 80 AML patients, 22 patients with benign hematopathy and 12 healthy donors by qRT-PCR. Additionally, the relationship between levels and clinic characteristics were evaluated by Chi-square test.
Rationale: Pegaspargase has been used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with promising results. However, it has also been associated with several potentially serious complications, including thrombosis. Pegaspargase-induced cerebral venous thrombosis and bone marrow necrosis are very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
March 2017
Object: This study is aimed at exploring the correlation between serum adiponectin (ADPN) levels and leukemia.
Materials And Methods: Eligible studies were retrieved using both computerized and manual searches. Relevant case-control studies were enrolled in strict accordance to our inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical characteristics and laboratory data, treatment and prognosis of polycythemia vera (PV). A retrospective study was performed for 71 PV patients treated in our hospital during January 2001 to July 2011 including analysis of clinical characteristics, laboratory data, myelogram chromosome karyotypes, BCR/ABL and JAK2V617F genes, as well as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels in serum and so on. The results showed that 71 patients (37 males and 34 females with a average age of 57.
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