[Advances of studies on culture and product functions of ].

is a unicellular eukaryote between animal and plant cells, which is widely distributed in nature. . has both plant and animal characteristics, and can grow photoautotrophically, heterotrophically and mixotrophically.

Characterization, Semirational Design for pH Robustness, and the Application in Bioactive Peptide Production of a X-Prolyl Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidase from MY-3.

PepXLcMY-3, an X-prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase derived from MY-3, was screened and recombinantly expressed in . The enzyme could exhibit about 40% activity within the pH range of 6.0-10.

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum X7022 Plays Roles on Aging Mice with Memory Impairment Induced by D-Galactose Through Restoring Neuronal Damage, Relieving Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.

In this study, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum X7022 was applied to ameliorate memory impairment of aging mice induced by D-galactose. The strain showed specific choloylglycine hydrolysis ability based on in vitro investigation. Morris water maze test showed L.

The anti-hyperuricemic and gut microbiota regulatory effects of a novel purine assimilatory strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum X7022.

Purpose: Probiotics have been reported to effectively alleviate hyperuricemia and regulate the gut microbiota. The aim of this work was to study the in vivo anti-hyperuricemic properties and the mechanism of a novel strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum X7022.

Methods: Purine content and mRNA expression of purine assimilation related enzymes were determined by HPLC and qPCR, respectively.

TRIM59 attenuates ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell inflammation, apoptosis, and monocyte adhesion through AnxA2.

Background: Atherosclerosis (AS), a chronic inflammatory vascular disease, is a cause of heart attack and ischemic stroke. Tripartite motif-containing protein 59 (TRIM59), a member of the tripartite motif family, has been reported to be involved in inflammatory diseases. This study was to investigate the role of TRIM59 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced endothelial cells and examine the mechanism of TRIM59.

Anti-Hyperuricemic, Nephroprotective, and Gut Microbiota Regulative Effects of Separated Hydrolysate of α-Lactalbumin on Potassium Oxonate- and Hypoxanthine-Induced Hyperuricemic Mice.

Scope: This study aims to investigate the anti-hyperuricemic and nephroprotective effects and the potential mechanisms of the separated gastrointestinal hydrolysates of α-lactalbumin on hyperuricemic mice.

Methods And Results: The gastrointestinal hydrolysate of α-lactalbumin, the hydrolysate fraction with molecular weight (MW) < 3 kDa (LH-3k), and the fragments with smallest MW among LH-3K harvested through dextran gel chromatography (F5) are used. Hyperuricemia mice are induced via daily oral gavage of potassium oxonate and hypoxanthine.

The effects of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide VGINYW and the hydrolysate of α-lactalbumin on blood pressure, oxidative stress and gut microbiota of spontaneously hypertensive rats.

VGINYW is a highly active angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide discovered from α-lactalbumin by an - high throughput screening strategy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive effect of the peptide and the α-lactalbumin hydrolysates under 3 kDa (LH-3k), and illustrate the possible mechanism in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). SHRs were administered with VGINYW and LH-3k at doses of 5 mg per kg BW and 100 mg per kg BW, respectively.

Guanosine ameliorates positive symptoms of schizophrenia modulating 5-HT and 5-HT receptors.

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior. There are several hypotheses of pathogenesis in schizophrenia: dopaminergic, glutamatergic, or serotonergic hyperfunction. Guanosine reportedly protects the central nervous system by modulating the glutamatergic system.

Metabolism Characteristics of Lactic Acid Bacteria and the Expanding Applications in Food Industry.

Lactic acid bacteria are a kind of microorganisms that can ferment carbohydrates to produce lactic acid, and are currently widely used in the fermented food industry. In recent years, with the excellent role of lactic acid bacteria in the food industry and probiotic functions, their microbial metabolic characteristics have also attracted more attention. Lactic acid bacteria can decompose macromolecular substances in food, including degradation of indigestible polysaccharides and transformation of undesirable flavor substances.

Surface contacts strongly influence the elasticity and thermal conductivity of silica nanoparticle fibers.

Granular materials are often encountered in science and engineering disciplines, in which controlling the particle contacts is one of the critical issues for the design, engineering, and utilization of their desired properties. The achievable rapid fabrication of nanoparticles with tunable physical and chemical properties facilitates tailoring the macroscopic properties of particle assemblies through contacts at the nanoscale. Models have been developed to predict the mechanical properties of macroscopic granular materials; however, their predicted power in the case of nanoparticle assemblies is still uncertain.

Characterization and rational design for substrate specificity of a prolyl endopeptidase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.

A novel prolyl endopeptidase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, SmPEP, was discovered and characterized. The specific activity of the recombinant SmPEP expressed by Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), was 68.3 U/mg at pH 8.

Structural diversity of metal-organic frameworks based on a chalcone dicarboxylic acid ligand.

Using chalcone dicarboxylic acid ligands, three different metal-organic frameworks have been successfully obtained. Interestingly, structural diversity has been observed. The difference between compounds 2 and 3 is the inconsistent orientation of the adjacent binuclear Cd clusters.

Selective Adsorption of C in the Supramolecular Nanopatterns of Donor-Acceptor Porphyrin Derivatives.

The nanostructure of active layers consisting of donor and acceptor molecules is responsible for the separation and transfer processes of charge carriers, which may result in different photoelectric conversion efficiencies of organic photovoltaic cells (OPVCs). Therefore, intensive study on the relationships among nanostructures, intermolecular interactions, and molecular chemical skeletons is necessary for preparing controlled nanostructures of active layers by designing photovoltaic molecules. In this research, the self-assembled nanopatterns of three (DPP-ZnP-E)2-based molecules on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface were probed by scanning tunneling microscopy and analyzed by density functional theory calculations.

Correction: Isopolymolybdate-based inorganic-organic hybrid compounds constructed by multidentate N-donor ligands: syntheses, structures and properties.

Correction for 'Isopolymolybdate-based inorganic-organic hybrid compounds constructed by multidentate N-donor ligands: syntheses, structures and properties' by Haiyang Guo et al., Dalton Trans., 2019, DOI: 10.

Isopolymolybdate-based inorganic-organic hybrid compounds constructed by multidentate N-donor ligands: syntheses, structures and properties.

Taking advantage of isopolymolybdate [(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O] as a POM building block with multidentate N-donor molecules (tris[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amine = TPMA, 1-(tetrazo-5-yl)-3-(triazo-1-yl)benzene = 1,3-ttb) as organic ligands, five different inorganic-organic hybrid compounds were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Compound 1 is a Mo(vi)-based structure in which the TPMA ligand shows a tridentate coordination mode, which bears an uncoordinated pyridyl arm, and can further react with transition metals. Compound 2 exhibits a Cu(ii)-based zero-dimensional (0D) structure consisting of the TPMA ligand and [β-Mo8O26] polyanion.

Identification of the enzymes responsible for 3-hydroxypropionic acid formation and their use in improving 3-hydroxypropionic acid production in Gluconobacter oxydans DSM 2003.

Gluconobacter oxydans can be efficiently used to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) from 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO). However, the enzymes involved remain unclear. In this study, transcription analysis of two mutants of strain DSM 2003, obtained by UV-mutagenesis, revealed that membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase (mADH) and membrane-bound aldehyde dehydrogenase (mALDH) might be the main enzymes involved.

Flexible and rigid dicarboxylic acids enable the assembly of achiral and chiral 3D Co(ii) metal-organic frameworks.

Two novel 3D Co(ii) metal-organic frameworks induced by flexible and rigid dicarboxylic acids [Co(μ-OH)(1,4-ttb)(sa)]·3HO (1) and Co(μ-OH)(1,4-ttb)(4,4'-bpdc) (2) (1,4-ttb = 1-(tetrazo-5-yl)-4-(triazo-1-yl)benzene, sa = succinic acid and 4,4'-bpdc = biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid) have been successfully synthesized and characterized via X-ray single-crystal diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), FT-IR spectroscopy and TG analyses. In the structures of the compounds 1 and 2, the main ligand 1,4-ttb coordinates with Co(ii) ions to form 3D host frameworks with different cavities, and the auxiliary ligands sa and 4,4'-bpdc fill the 3D cavities. More strikingly, compound 2 is a chiral 3D metal-organic framework, in which 4,4'-bpdc acts as a rigid achiral ligand.

Antihypertensive Effects, Molecular Docking Study, and Isothermal Titration Calorimetry Assay of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides from Chlorella vulgaris.

The aim of this work is to explore angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) and discover the inhibitory mechanism of the peptides. After C.

Effects of carbonyl iron powder on iron deficiency anemia and its subchronic toxicity.

Carbonyl iron powder (CIP) has been used as a food additive or mineral supplement. However, the effects of CIP on iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and its subchronic toxicity have not been investigated. We found that oral administration of CIP at a dose of 2.

On-Surface Synthesis of Self-Assembled Monolayers of Benzothiazole Derivatives Studied by STM and XPS.

On-surface synthesis has gradually become a prevalent approach to constructing two-dimensional functional monolayers on various substrates. In the present work, the synthesis of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of benzothiazole derivatives was conducted at the liquid/solid interface for the first time. Two kinds of nanostructures were achieved on the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface via the condensation reaction between aromatic aldehyde derivatives and 2-aminothiophenol (ATP).

Highly effective synthesis of a cobalt(ii) metal-organic coordination polymer by using continuous flow chemistry.

The coordination polymer [CoL(HO)]·CHCN·HO (HL = (E)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)vinyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline) has been achieved with 95% yield by using an Asia flow synthesis system (chip reactor). Compared with the conventional batch-type methods such as diffusion, reflux and solvothermal reactions, higher yielding reactions carried out in a flow reactor have demonstrated that this technique is a powerful strategy to obtain coordination compounds.

An Acid-Adapted Endo-α-1,5-L-arabinanase for Pectin Releasing.

An arabinanase gene was cloned by overlap-PCR from Penicillium sp. Y702 and expressed in Pichia pastoris. The recombinant enzyme was named AbnC702 with 20 U/mg of endo-arabinanase activity toward linear α-1,5-L-arabinan.