Persistent ER stress causes GPI anchor deficit to convert a GPI-anchored prion protein into pro-PrP via the ATF6-miR449c-5p-PIGV axis.

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and unfolded protein response are cells' survival strategies to thwart disruption of proteostasis. Tumor cells are continuously being challenged by ER stress. The prion protein, PrP, normally a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein exists as a pro-PrP retaining its GPI-peptide signal sequence in human pancreatic ductal cell adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Pro-prion, as a membrane adaptor protein for E3 ligase c-Cbl, facilitates the ubiquitination of IGF-1R, promoting melanoma metastasis.

Aberrant activation of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) is usually a result of mutation and plays important roles in tumorigenesis. How RTK without mutation affects tumorigenesis remains incompletely understood. Here we show that in human melanomas pro-prion (pro-PrP) is an adaptor protein for an E3 ligase c-Cbl, enabling it to polyubiquitinate activated insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R), leading to enhanced melanoma metastasis.

The complete mitochondrial genome of Miwa, 1928 (Coleoptera: Elateridae).

In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of Miwa, 1928 (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The results showed that the length of complete mitochondrial genome was 15,866 bp with 26.8% GC content, containing 39.

The complete mitochondrial genome of MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Carabidae).

MacLeay is a predatory enemy prey heavily on agricultural pests. The length of the complete mitochondrial genome of was 16,800 bp with 20.4% GC content, including 41.

Melanoma migration is promoted by prion protein via Akt-hsp27 signaling axis.

Patients with metastatic melanoma have a poorer prognosis. Prion protein (PrP) in melanoma is known to play an important role in cancer cell migration and invasion by interacting with filamin A (FLNa), a cytolinker protein. To investigate if PrP may contribute to cancer cell mobility independent of its binding to FLNa, we knocked out PRNP in M2 melanoma cell, which lacked FLNa expression.

NAV2 facilitates invasion of cutaneous melanoma cells by targeting SNAI2 through the GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway.

Previous studies have identified neuron navigator 2(NAV2) as an oncogene in several human tumors. However, the NAV2 gene expression changes and its role in the pathogenesis of cutaneous melanoma have not been clearly illustrated. Further investigations of NAV2 in cutaneous melanoma may provide new mechanistic insight and treatment strategy for this disease.