Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1048c affects the biological characteristics of recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis.

Tuberculosis is a serious, infectious, zoonotic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infections are transmitted in humans and livestock via aerosols. Rv1048c is a hypothetical unknown protein in the standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

The selective sponging of miRNAs by OIP5-AS1 regulates metabolic reprogramming of pyruvate in adenoma-carcinoma transition of human colorectal cancer.

RNA interactomes and their diversified functionalities have recently benefited from critical methodological advances leading to a paradigm shift from a conventional conception on the regulatory roles of RNA in pathogenesis. However, the dynamic RNA interactomes in adenoma-carcinoma sequence of human CRC remain unexplored. The coexistence of adenoma, cancer, and normal tissues in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients provides an appropriate model to address this issue.

Pharmacokinetics and apparent Michaelis constant for metabolite conversion of sorafenib in healthy and hepatocellular carcinoma-bearing rats.

Investigation of the pharmacokinetics of sorafenib (SRF) in rats with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A reproducible ultra-HPLC-MS method for simultaneous determination of serum SRF, -hydroxymethyl sorafenib and -demethylation sorafenib. Both the maximum serum concentrations (2.

The prognosis of TP53 and EGFR co-mutation in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma and intracranial metastasis treated with EGFR-TKIs.

Background: TP53 mutation is a poor factor for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), while the effect of TP53 on prognosis in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with brain metastasis remains elusive and needs further exploration.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 236 patients and tested for TP53- and EGFR-mutant status in metastasis LUAD patients who had received first-line EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment. Survival rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Amino acids analysis reveals serum methionine contributes to diagnosis of the Kawasaki disease in mice and children.

Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) patients often lack early and definitive diagnosis due to insufficient clinical criteria, whereas biomarkers might accelerate the diagnostic process and treatment.

Methods: The KD mouse models were established and thirteen amino acids were determined. A total of 551 serum samples were collected including KD patients (n = 134), HCs (n = 223) and KD patients after intravascular immunoglobulin therapy (IVIG, n = 194).

Hosimosines A-E, structurally diverse cytisine derivatives from the seeds of Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils.

Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils (Fabaceae family) is an arbor species endemic to China. The seeds of O.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3435c regulates inflammatory cytokines and promotes the intracellular survival of recombinant Mycobacteria.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogenic bacterium that is parasitic in macrophages and show high adaptation to the host's immune response. It can also trigger a complex immune response in the host. This relies on proteins encoded by a series of M.

[Research progress on chemical structures and pharmacological effects of natural cytisine and its derivatives].

Cytisine derivatives are a group of alkaloids containing the structural core of cytisine, which are mainly distributed in Fabaceae plants with a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as resisting inflammation, tumors, and viruses, and affecting the central nervous system. At present, a total of 193 natural cytisine and its derivatives have been reported, all of which are derived from L-lysine. In this study, natural cytisine derivatives were classified into eight types, namely cytisine type, sparteine type, albine type, angustifoline type, camoensidine type, cytisine-like type, tsukushinamine type, and lupanacosmine type.

[LncRNA RUNX1-IT1 regulating malignant pleomorphic adenoma via mir-195/CyclinD1].

Purpose: To investigate the regulation of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) RUNX1-IT1 on microrna (mir-195)/CyclinD1 (CyclinD1) in malignant pleomorphic adenoma (MPA).

Methods: The MPA tissues and para-carcinoma tissues were collected and the expression levels of LncRNA RUNX1-IT1, miR-195 and CyclinD1 mRNA were detected, the correlation and clinical pathology of MPA was analyzed and compared. MPA cell line SM-AP1 was cultured and transfected with negative control(NC) siRNA, LncRNA RUNX1-IT1siRNA, miR-NC and miR-195 inhibitor.

Based on clinical Ki-67 expression and serum infiltrating lymphocytes related nomogram for predicting the diagnosis of glioma-grading.

Background: Compelling evidence indicates that elevated peripheral serum lymphocytes are associated with a favorable prognosis in various cancers. However, the association between serum lymphocytes and glioma is contradictory. In this study, a nomogram was established to predict the diagnosis of glioma-grading through Ki-67 expression and serum lymphocytes.

[Two novel cephalotaxine-type alkaloids from Cephalotaxus sinensis].

Silica gel, octadecyl-silica(ODS), Sephadex LH-20, and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was performed to isolate nine cephalotaxine-type alkaloids from Cephalotaxus sinensis: 8-oxodeoxyharringtonine(1), 8-oxonordeoxyharringtonine(2), cephafortunine A(3), 8-oxocephalotaxine(4), deoxyharringtonine(5), acetylcephalotaxine(6), cephalotaxine(7), epicephalotaxine(8), and cephalotaxinone(9). Compounds 1 and 2 were identified for the first time and their structures were determined by high-resolution-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry(HR-ESI-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), and electronic circular dichroism(ECD). Compounds 1-3 and 5 significantly inhibited the transcription of nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB), with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50)) of(3.

Knockdown of lncRNA ENST00000603829 Inhibits the Proliferation and Invasion of Salivary Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma through Regulating Cyclin D1.

Objective: Salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma (SPA) is a benign neoplasm that can still recur even after radical surgery. To investigate its underlying pathogenesis, here, we examined the significance of lncRNA ENST00000603829 in the proliferation and invasion of SPA.

Methods: SPA tissues ( = 30) and adjacent normal tissues (NC; = 30) were collected from SPA patients treated at our hospital from June 2017 to December 2019.

Abieshanesides A and B, two unique ent-18,19-dinoricetexane diterpenoid glycosides from Abies beshanzuensis M.H. Wu.

Two unprecedented ent-18,19-dinoricetexane diterpenoid glycosides, named abieshanesides A (1) and B (2), together with seven known compounds, have been isolated from the dead trunks and branches of Abies beshanzuensis M.H. Wu.

Khayalactone- and phragmalin-type limonoids with PTP1B inhibitory activity from Trichilia sinensis Bentv.

An investigation on the extract from the plant Trichilia sinensis Bentv. led to the isolation of 13 new limonoids (1-13), in which two were of khayalactone skeleton and 11 were phragmalin-type limonoids, and eight known phragmalin-type limonoids (14-21). Their structures were elucidated by using spectroscopic techniques and HRESIMS experiment.

Serum-Derived Exosomes-Mediated Circular RNA ARHGAP10 Modulates the Progression of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Through the miR-638/FAM83F Axis.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths all over the world. Exosomes exert central roles in intercellular communication. Circular RNA Rho GTPase activating protein 10 (circARHGAP10) was related to the development of NSCLC.

Lignans from Schisandra chinensis ameliorate alcohol and CCl-induced long-term liver injury and reduce hepatocellular degeneration via blocking ETBR.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Chemical hepatotoxicity, especially alcoholic liver injury (ALI), commonly occurs in young and middle-aged people who drink heavily. ALI is extremely harmful and can induce severe disease states, such as hepatitis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer, which are similar to CCl-induced liver disease states in animals. In recent studies, the pathological changes of hepatocytes and the hepatic stellate cell have shown a significant connection between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the development of liver pathology in patients.

Publisher Correction: Integrating yeast chemical genomics and mammalian cell pathway analysis.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Daphnillonins A and B: Alkaloids Representing Two Unknown Carbon Skeletons from .

Two highly rearranged daphniphyllum alkaloids, daphnillonins A () and B (), were isolated from and structurally characterized by a combination of diverse methods, including the calculation of electronic circular dichroism. Compound possesses an unprecedented carbon architecture with a very unique 8-methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.

Integrating yeast chemical genomics and mammalian cell pathway analysis.

Chemical genomics has been applied extensively to evaluate small molecules that modulate biological processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we use yeast as a surrogate system for studying compounds that are active against metazoan targets. Large-scale chemical-genetic profiling of thousands of synthetic and natural compounds from the Chinese National Compound Library identified those with high-confidence bioprocess target predictions.

[Research advances on chemical constituents from Calycanthaceae plants and their pharmacological activities].

Calycanthaceae family comprises of four genera including Chimonanthus, Sinocalycanthus, Calycanthus, and Idiospermum. The plants of Calycanthaceae are popular ornamental shrubs and used as foods and medicines, which are mainly distributed in China, North America, and Australia. The plants of Calycanthaceae are rich in volatile components, alkaloids, sesquiterpenes and coumarins.

Cephanolides A-J, Cephalotane-Type Diterpenoids from Cephalotaxus sinensis.

Ten new cephalotane-type diterpenoids, cephanolides A-J (1-10), and two known analogues were isolated and characterized from Cephalotaxus sinensis. Compounds 1-3 represent the first examples of A-ring-contracted cephalotane-type dinorditerpenoids, and compound 4 is an A-ring-contracted norditerpenoid. The biosynthetic pathways for compounds 1-4 are postulated with the coexisting cephalotane-type troponoids as the precursors.

Diterpenoids and Lignans from Cephalotaxus fortunei.

Five new diterpenoids including two Cephalotaxus troponoids (1 and 2), two 17-nor-cephalotane-type diterpenoids (3 and 4), and an abietane-type diterpenoid (5), two new lignans (6 and 7), and a new trisnorneoligan (8) along with eight known compounds were identified from the twigs and leaves of Cephalotaxus fortunei. The structure of 11-hydroxyhainanolidol was revised as 10-hydroxyhainanolidol (9) by X-ray crystallographic data. Compounds 3 and 4 are the first examples of 17-nor-cephalotane-type diterpenoids that are likely the biosynthesis precursors of the co-occurring troponoids (e.

Cephalotanins A-D, Four Norditerpenoids Represent Three Highly Rigid Carbon Skeletons from Cephalotaxus sinensis.

Four polycyclic norditerpenoids, cephalotanins A-D (1-4) representing three unprecedented carbon skeletons with highly rigid ring systems, were isolated from Cephalotaxus sinensis and structurally characterized by a combination of various methods. Compounds 1 and 2 are new skeletal norditerpenoid trilactones, while 3 and 4 are two norditerpenoids featuring different new carbon skeletons. Biosynthetic pathways for 1-4 were proposed by involving diverse and very fascinating chemical events with the coexisting cephalotane troponoids as the precursors.

Isolation and chatacterization of homoisoflavonoids from Dracaena cochinchinensis and their osteogenic activities in mouse mesenchymal stem cells.

Two new homoisoflavonoids, dracaeconolide A (1) and dracaeconolide B (2), together with ten known compounds, namely (3R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-8-methoxyhomoisoflavane (3), (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane (4), (3R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-homoisoflavane (5), (3R)-6,4'-dihydroxy-8-methoxyhomoisoflavan (6), 7,4'-dihydroxy-8-methylflavan (7), (2R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methylflavan (8), 5,4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavane (9), 7,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavan (10), 7,4'-dihydroxyflavan (11), 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochlcone (12), were isolated from the red resin of Dracaena cochinchinensis (dragon's blood, DB). All the compounds were then evaluated for their effects on mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) proliferation using CCK8 assay and their abilities in promoting MSCs differentiating into osteoblast through the assay of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in vitro. Compounds 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, and 11, at a concentration of 10μM with no cytotoxicity, significantly promoted MSC osteogenic differentiation by increasing the levels of ALP activity to percents of 159.