Visualizing laser-skin interaction in vivo by multiphoton microscopy.

Recently, multiphoton microscopy has gained much popularity as a noninvasive imaging modality in biomedical research. We evaluate the potential of multiphoton microscopy for monitoring laser-skin reaction in vivo. Nude mouse skin is irradiated with an erbium:YAG laser at various fluences and immediately imaged by a multiphoton microscope.

The effects of depilatory agents as penetration enhancers on human stratum corneum structures.

The depilatory cream thioglycolate has been shown to be an effective enhancer for transdermal drug delivery. However the mechanism remains unknown. In addition, it may also increase the risk of permeation of exogenous toxic agents across skin in depilatory cream users.

Evaluation of dermal thermal damage by multiphoton autofluorescence and second-harmonic-generation microscopy.

We attempt to characterize the degree of skin thermal damage by using multiphoton microscopy to characterize dermal thermal damage. Our results show that dermal collagen and elastic fibers display different susceptibility to thermal injury. Morphologically, dermal collagen starts to denature at 60 degrees C while fracture and aggregation of elastic fibers do not occur until 65 degrees C.