DCOIT, a key ingredient in SeaNine-211, serves as an eco-friendlier antifouling agent compared to traditional organotin compounds, aimed at preventing marine organism growth on ships.
This study focused on the impact of DCOIT on Marine Chlorella sp. by evaluating its toxic effects using specific concentrations and measuring oxidative stress indicators.
Results indicated that DCOIT had an IC50 of 2.522 mg/L, affecting photosynthesis-related genes by promoting low concentrations while inhibiting high concentrations, ultimately showing a significant impact on plant photosynthesis.
Polystyrene (PS) is a harmful polymer associated with cancer risks, while Sea-Nine 211 contains the biocide DCOIT, which poses additional threats to marine life.
Research on marine Chlorella sp revealed that exposure to both DCOIT and PS, set at concentrations of 50 μg/L and 10 μg/L respectively, led to increased growth in certain exposure periods, especially in combinations with PS.
Results indicated significant oxidative stress, damaged cell structures, and notable changes in gene expression related to photosynthesis in the algae exposed to both compounds.