Publications by authors named "Jin Wook Oh"

Article Synopsis
  • The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARBs) poses a significant global health threat due to increasing infections and mortality rates.
  • The study focused on using a deep-learning model to identify antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from spider venom, with a promising candidate, PA-Win2, showing strong effectiveness against multidrug-resistant strains.
  • PA-Win2 not only inhibited bacterial growth and biofilm formation but also altered gene expression linked to bacterial survival, suggesting its potential as a new treatment for ARB infections.
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With the increasing challenge of controlling infectious diseases due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains, the importance of discovering new antimicrobial agents is rapidly increasing. Animal venoms contain a variety of functional peptides, making them a promising platform for pharmaceutical development. In this study, a novel toxin peptide with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities was discovered from the spider venom gland transcriptome by implementing computational approaches.

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The escalating prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses an immediate and grave threat to public health. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have gained significant attention as a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. Animal venom comprises a diverse array of bioactive compounds, which can be a rich source for identifying new functional peptides.

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Article Synopsis
  • Toluene diisocyanate (TDI), a reactive compound used in manufacturing, can cause respiratory damage and is linked to tumor formation in bronchial epithelial cells.
  • The study revealed that chronic exposure to TDI increases the expression of TGF-β1, which promotes cancer-like behaviors such as enhanced cell migration and invasion, along with changes indicative of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • Blocking TGF-β signaling reduced these cancer-related effects, indicating that TGF-β1 plays a central role in the cellular changes caused by long-term TDI exposure.
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Despite the current developments in cancer therapeutics, efforts to excavate new anticancer agents continue rigorously due to obstacles, such as side effects and drug resistance. Anticancer peptides (ACPs) can be utilized to treat cancer because of their effectiveness on a variety of molecular targets, along with high selectivity and specificity for cancer cells. In the present study, a novel ACP was de novo designed using in silico methods, and its functionality and molecular mechanisms of action were explored.

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