Publications by authors named "Jin Chul Kim"

Immune cells show enormous potential for targeted nanoparticle delivery due to their intrinsic tumor-homing skills. However, the immune cells can internalize the nanoparticles, leading to cellular functional impairments, degradation of the nanoparticles, and delayed release of drugs from the immune cells. To address these issues, this study introduces an approach for the synthesis of freshly derived neutrophils (NUs)-based nanocarriers system where the NUs are surfaced by dialdehyde alginate-coated self-assembled micelles loaded with mitoxantrone (MIT) and indocyanine green (ICG) (i.

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  • The development of silicon (Si) materials is crucial for advancing various technologies like semiconductors and solar cells, presenting significant production challenges.
  • The study reveals that using molten AlCl salt during the thermochemical reduction of silicon oxides can enhance the reduction process, particularly with specific metals like magnesium (Mg).
  • The findings suggest that the choice of metal affects the properties of the final silicon product and allows for more efficient, cost-effective production at lower temperatures (around 250 °C).
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Owing to the growing interest in wearable ionotronics, the demand for ionogels with outstanding mechanical and electrochemical characteristics has increased dramatically. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to simultaneously enhance the mechanical robustness and conductivity of ionogels because of their trade-off relationship. In this work, we propose physically/chemically dual-cross-linked ionogels designed to improve the mechanical strength without reducing ionic conductivity by introducing metal-ligand complexation only within the physically cross-linked domains.

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  • Natural killer (NK) cells, which play a key role in fighting tumors, are hindered by transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) in the tumor environment, leading to ineffective cancer therapies and poorer patient outcomes.
  • The study develops a new type of self-activating chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cells that can block TGFβ1 signaling by releasing a peptide called P6, specifically targeting pancreatic tumors.
  • P6 disrupts the negative signaling from TGFβ1 in NK cells, improving their function and ability to attack pancreatic tumors, showing promising results in both lab cultures and animal models, thus advancing cancer immunotherapy.
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The anisotropic water interfaces provide an environment to drive various chemical reactions not seen in bulk solutions. However, catalytic reactions by the aqueous interfaces are still in their infancy, with the emphasis being on the reaction rate acceleration on water. Here, we report that the oil-water interface activates and oxidizes C(sp)-H bonds in toluene, yielding benzaldehyde with high selectivity (>99%) and conversion (>99%) under mild, catalyst-free conditions.

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The development of environmentally sustainable processes for polymer recycling is of paramount importance in the polymer industry. In particular, the implementation of chemical recycling for thermoset polymers via covalent adaptable networks (CANs), particularly those based on the dynamic hindered urea bond (HUB), has garnered intensive attention from both the academic and industrial sectors. This interest stems from its straightforward chemical structure and reaction mechanism, which are well-suited for commercial polyurethane and polyurea applications.

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The most prevalent form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), is characterized by persistent inflammation of the colorectal mucosa. It is asymptomatic, whereas Crohn's disease (CD) causes patchy lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Men and women suffer equally from ulcerative colitis, which usually strikes in the second and third decades of life and becomes more common in senior citizens.

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Background: The non-toxic self-crosslinked hydrogel films designed from biocompatible materials allow for controlled drug release and have gathered remarkable attention from healthcare professionals as wound dressing materials. Thus, in the current study the chitosan (CS) film is infused with oil-in-water Pickering emulsion (PE) loaded with bioactive compound quercetin (Qu) and stabilized by dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal-silver nanoparticles (DCNC-AgNPs). The DCNC-AgNPs play a dual role in stabilizing PE and are involved in the self-crosslinking with CS films.

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  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a long-lasting inflammatory skin condition linked to reactive oxygen species and inflammatory factors, with traditional medicine showing promise in treatment.
  • The study focused on the anti-AD potential of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SMB) by analyzing two cultivars, 'Dasan' and 'Kosan', for their secondary metabolites and pharmacological effects.
  • Results showed 'Dasan' had stronger antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, whereas 'Kosan' was more effective in reducing anti-AD gene expression; both cultivars demonstrated that SMB can help manage AD through various mechanisms involving its bioactive compounds.
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  • * Recent advances in genomics and precision medicine enable a better understanding of dementia's genetic basis, which can lead to tailored treatment strategies.
  • * By exploring gene-environment interactions, precision medicine aims to identify at-risk individuals and develop targeted therapies, potentially improving prevention and management of dementia.
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Self-reporting systems automatically indicate damaged or corroded surfaces color changes or fluorescence. In this study, a novel reusable self-reporting system is developed by exploiting the reversibility of a donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct (DASA). The synthesized DASA precursor exhibits a color change when damaged upon reaction with diethylamine, and returns to its colorless form upon irradiation with visible light.

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Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) are a promising class of drug delivery systems that utilize covalently conjugated carrier peptides with therapeutic agents. PDCs offer several advantages over traditional drug delivery systems including enhanced target engagement, improved bioavailability, and increased cell permeability. However, the development of efficient transcellular peptides capable of effectively transporting drugs across biological barriers remains an unmet need.

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Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA), an anionic polymer was used to prepare ion pair self-assembly (IPSAM) with 4-(methylthio)aniline (MTA), a hydrophobic counter ion, which is responsive to temperature and oxidation. The IPSAM was formed when the carboxylic to amino group molar ratio was 7/3-5/5. The structure of the IPSAM nanoparticle was spherical whose diameter was 30-40 nm on the TEM images.

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Anti-counterfeiting (ACF) technology plays a crucial role in distinguishing genuine products from counterfeits, as well as in identity verification. Moreover, it serves as a protective measure for safeguarding the rights of individuals, companies, and governments. In this study, a high-level ACF technology was developed using a color-conversion system based on the photothermal effect of near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths.

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Given the substantial environmental challenge posed by global plastic waste, recycling technology for thermosetting polymers has become a huge research topic in the polymer industry. Covalent adaptive networks (CANs), which can reversibly dissociate and reconstruct their network structure, represent a key technology for the self-healing, reprocessing, and recycling of thermosetting polymers. In the present study, we introduce a new series of polyurethane CANs whose network structure can dissociate via the self-catalyzed formation of dithiolane from the CANs' polydisulfide linkages when the CANs are treated in ,-dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide at 60 °C for 1 h.

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Using -imino isourea, three photo- and thermal dual-responsive radical initiators dicyheDCC, CyheDCC, and BnDCC were systematically developed and synthesized. By adding an aromatic ring to the free radical initiators, the ultraviolet-visible absorption was redshifted, and the absorption coefficient was increased. Compared with other initiators, BnphDCC exhibited an exceptional photoinitiation rate under photo-differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a high absorption coefficient ( = 15 420 M cm).

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  • There has been a growing interest in self-healing polymers (SHPs) due to their ability to regenerate scratched surfaces, inspired by nature's repair mechanisms.
  • Researchers are actively improving critical areas like healing efficiency and mechanical properties, enhancing the durability and sustainability of materials.
  • This review covers advancements in SHPs for scratch-healing applications, detailing testing methods, conditions for effective healing, and future challenges and prospects for this technology.
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  • Developing polymeric nanocomposites with silane-treated cellulose nanocrystals (SCNC) enables remarkable mechanical properties and fast self-healing, even at low temperatures.
  • Using an eco-friendly method, cellulose nanocrystals were modified and blended into a polymer matrix to enhance self-healing capabilities, achieving over 99% healing in under 20 minutes at 5 and 25°C.
  • The final SCNC-based materials demonstrated impressive toughness and tensile strength, maintaining their mechanical properties post-healing, making them ideal for flexible and wearable applications.
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L. (Equisetaceae), widely known as 'horsetail', is a perennial plant found extensively across Asia. Extracts of have been used in traditional medicine, particularly for the treatment of inflammatory disorders.

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Control of polymer topologies is essential to determine their unique physical properties and potential applications. The polymer topologies can have a critical effect on pigment dispersion owing to their unique architectures; however, studies using polymer topologies on pigment dispersion in aqueous systems are scarce. Thus, this study proposes various topologies of polyether-based waterborne synergists, such as linear, hyperbranched, and branched cyclic structures.

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A series of Al-based isomorphs (CAU-10H, MIL-160, KMF-1, and CAU-10pydc) were synthesized using isophthalic acid (ipa), 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (fdc), 2,5-pyrrole dicarboxylic acid (pyrdc), and 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (pydc), respectively. These isomorphs were systematically investigated to identify the best adsorbent for effectively separating CH/CH. All CAU-10 isomorphs exhibited preferential adsorption of CH over that of CH in mixture.

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Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) protein is a Ca-permeable non-selective cation channel known for its pain modulation pathway. In a previous study, it was discovered that a triple-transgenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse model (3xTg-AD) has anti-AD effects. The expression of proteins in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway in a 3xTg-AD/TRPV1 transgenic mice model was investigated to better understand the AD regulatory effect of TRPV1 deficiency.

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Most studies related to hemp are focused on Cannabidiol (CBD) and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); however, up to 120 types of phytocannabinoids are present in hemp. Hemp leaves contain large amounts of Cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) and Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), which are acidic variants of CBD and THC and account for the largest proportion of CBDA. In recent studies, CBDA exhibited anti-hyperalgesia and anti-inflammatory effects.

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Background: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) contribute to an impaired functionality of natural killer (NK) cells that have emerged as a promising therapeutic modality. The interaction between CAFs and NK cells within the TME exerts major inhibitory effects on immune responses, indicating CAF-targeted therapies as potential targets for effective NK-mediated cancer killing.

Methods: To overcome CAF-induced NK dysfunction, we selected an antifibrotic drug, nintedanib, for synergistic therapeutic combination.

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Recently, self-healing materials have evolved to recover specific functions such as electronic, magnetic, acoustic, structural or hierarchical, and biological properties. In particular, the development of self-healing protection coatings that can be applied to lens components in vision systems such as augmented reality glasses, actuators, and image and time-of-flight sensors has received intensive attention from the industry. In the present study, we designed polythiourethane dynamic networks containing a photothermal -butyl-substituted diimmonium borate dye to demonstrate their potential applications in self-healing protection coatings for the optical components of vision systems.

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