Bioinspired asymmetric amphiphilic surface for triboelectric enhanced efficient water harvesting.

The effective acquisition of clean water from atmospheric water offers a potential sustainable solution for increasing global water and energy shortages. In this study, an asymmetric amphiphilic surface incorporating self-driven triboelectric adsorption was developed to obtain clean water from the atmosphere. Inspired by cactus spines and beetle elytra, the asymmetric amphiphilic surface was constructed by synthesizing amphiphilic cellulose ester coatings followed by coating on laser-engraved spines of fluorinated ethylene propylene.

Hierarchical Porous Cellulosic Triboelectric Materials for Extreme Environmental Conditions.

Synthetic polymer materials such as paraformaldehyde and polyamides are widely used in the field of energy engineering. However, they pose a challenge to environmental sustainability because they are derived from petrochemicals that are non-renewable and difficult to degrade in the natural environment. The development of high-performance natural alternatives is clearly emerging as a promising mitigation option.

Spheres Multiple Physical Network-Based Triboelectric Materials for Self-Powered Contactless Sensing.

Non-contact mode triboelectric nanogenerators effectively avoid physical contact between two triboelectric materials and achieve long-term reliable operation, providing broad application prospects in the field of self-powered sensing. However, the low surface charge density of triboelectric materials restricts application of contactless sensing. Herein, by controlling Rayleigh Instability deformation of the spinning jet and vapor-induced phase separation during electrostatic spinning, a polyvinylidene fluoride@Mxene (Ti C T ) composite film with spheres multiple physical network structures is prepared and utilized as the triboelectric material of a self-powered contactless sensor.

Improved Capture and Removal Efficiency of Gaseous Acetaldehyde by a Self-Powered Photocatalytic System with an External Electric Field.

Using clean and sustainable stochastic energy from the environment to eliminate pollution caused by gaseous aldehydes would be an effective strategy to achieve the sustainable development of energy and preserve the environment. Here, a piston-based triboelectric nanogenerator (P-TENG) was used to enhance gaseous acetaldehyde absorption and photocatalytic degradation. An external electric field could be generated on a conductive substrate by the P-TENG, converting wind energy into electricity.

Ultra-high thermal-conductive, reduced graphene oxide welded cellulose nanofibrils network for efficient thermal management.

Cellulosic materials are especially suitable for use in flexible electronic products because of their light weight, good tolerance, flexibility, and biodegradability. In this work, cellulose nanofibril/reduced graphene oxide (CNF/rGO) nanocomposites are prepared and the thermal properties of the nanocomposites are analyzed. A supporting column and 2D layered structure porous paper is obtained with CNF/rGO as the heat conduction skeleton, which shows excellent thermal conductivity.