Chlorophylls and carotenoids are crucial for photosynthesis and plant survival, with ORANGE (OR) protein being pivotal in pigment accumulation. Despite tomato being rich in carotenoids, the roles of OR proteins in tomato have been overlooked. Herein, we characterized two OR genes in tomato, SlOR and SlOR-like, which are highly expressed in stems, leaves, and flowers, with their proteins being localized to chloroplasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA cooperative palladium/chiral amine enabled diastereo- and enantioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition of π-allyl 1,3-dipoles with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been developed. A series of highly functionalized cyclopentanes bearing three continuous tertiary stereocenters can be facilely and efficiently obtained in good to excellent yields (51-97%) with synthetically useful diastereo- and enantioselectivity (93-99% ee) under mild reaction conditions. Control experiments and HRMS analyses were conducted to elucidate the possible mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotato is the most important non-cereal food crop in the world. Phytophthora infestans and Rhizoctonia solani are responsible for the cause of late blight and black scurf of potato, respectively, which take a decline of potato production and serious economic loss to the producers. As a continuation of the search of natural fungicides from the secondary metabolites of potato associated fungus Trichothecium crotocinigenum, five previously undescribed amide derivatives trichothecroamides A‒E, one previously undescribed cyclopeptide trichothecroamide F, together with three known cyclopeptides, have been obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil contamination due to heavy metals, especially cadmium (Cd), poses a growing concern. This study seeks to develop an economical and non-polluting sustainable remediation program for Cd-contaminated soil to address this issue. This study pioneered the exploration of Cd accumulation patterns in three forage species: Lolium multiflorum Lamk (LMJS), Sorghum bicolor × sudanense (SSBJ), and Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf (SUJS) to identify their optimal harvest periods in Cd-contaminated soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEleven cytochalasans (1-11), including six undescribed analogues (1-3 and 5-7) and a new natural product (4), were obtained from the endophytic fungus Boeremia exigua. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by a combination of extensive spectroscopic techniques, electron circular dichroism (ECD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Boerelasin E (1) represented the first cytochalasan possessing a cis-configured Δ double bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: An association exists between obesity and reduced testosterone levels in males. The propose of this research is to reveal the correlation between 15 indices linked to obesity and lipid levels with the concentration of serum testosterone, and incidence of testosterone deficiency (TD) among adult American men.
Methods: The study utilized information gathered from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) carried out from 2011 to 2016.
Natural products and botanicals continue to play a very important role in the development of cosmetics worldwide. The chemical constituents of a fine active fraction of the whole plant extract of Walp., and the tyrosinase and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) inhibitory and antioxidant activities of this fraction were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: () is a common foodborne pathogen in coastal areas of China. Most epidemiological studies on have focused on foodborne disease outbreaks, with fewer studies based on long-term, continuous, and systematic sentinel surveillance.
Methods: Data were collected from the national foodborne disease active surveillance program in 31 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) in China from 2013 to 2022.
Thirteen new cyathane diterpene glycosides, hericinosides A-M (-), and six known analogs, were isolated from the rice media fermentation of the medicinal fungus . The sugar parts of and were highly modified, forming a unique 5/6/7/5/5/5 ring new skeleton system. All structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic data, and their relative configurations were determined according to the ROESY analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFive brasilane-type sesquiterpenoids, including four previously undescribed compounds named xylaribrasilaids A-D, along with a known analogue, were isolated from the ethyl acetate extracts of solid fermentation from Xylaria nigripes. X. nigripes, a traditional Chinese medicinal fungus utilized for treating various ailments such as insomnia, trauma, and depression, has garnered attention due to its pharmacological potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: A meta-analysis of case-control studies was conducted to assess the risk of birth defects in offspring in China associated with maternal active and passive smoking and paternal smoking.
Methods: Four electronic databases were searched for qualified research up to December 2023. A Random-effect model or fixed-effect model was used to calculate the overall comprehensive risk estimates; and the relationship between parental smoking and the risk of birth defects in different periods of pregnancy.
Nine new compounds (-), including four dihydrochalcone glycosides, two dibenzofuran glycosides, and two biphenyl glycosides, were isolated from the leaves of the medicinal plant collected in Shennongjia Forestry District (Hubei, China). Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic techniques, including HRESIMS and NMR spectra. All compounds were tested by preliminary biological evaluation for their α-glucosidase inhibitory and NO production activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCRISPR technology has been widely used for gene editing in various species,but the genetic manipulation in basidiomycete mushrooms is still notoriously difficult for unknown endogenous promoters and inefficient DNA delivery. Steccherinum ochraceum is a white rot basidiomycete fungus with abundant secondary metabolites and plays an important ecological role worldwide. To facilitate the study of gene function in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2 (ESCO2), a member of the EFO2 family, is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of various cancers. However, there has been limited comprehensive pan-cancer analysis conducted on ESCO2 thus far.
Methods: Publicly available databases, such as the UCSC Xena database, were utilized to examine differential expression patterns across various cancer types.
L3SO is a fungus isolated from the rhizospheric soil of the chloroplast-deficient plant . A chemical study on the rice fermentation of this fungus led to the isolation and identification of two cage-like polyketides, penidaleodiolide A () and its biosynthetic-related congener penidaleodiolide B (). The structures of and were determined by a combination of extensive spectroscopic analysis, biosynthetic consideration, chemical derivatization, and computational methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwenty-nine sesquiterpenoids, including pseudoguaiane-type (1-11), eudesmane-type (12-23), and carabrane-type (24-29), have been identified from the plant Carpesium abrotanoides. Of them, compounds 1-4, 12-15, and 24-27, namely carpabrotins A-L, are twelve previously undescribed ones. Compound 3 possessed a pseudoguaiane backbone with a rearrangement modification at C-11, C-12 and C-13, while compound 4 suffered a carbon bond break between the C-4 and C-5 to form a rare 4,5-seco-pseudoguaiane lactone.
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