Hope, fear, and consumer behavioral change amid COVID-19: Application of protection motivation theory.

Using protection motivation theory (PMT), this study investigates the influence of cognitive assessment and affective response on customers' behavioral intention amid COVID-19 in the context of restaurants. More specifically, this research draws attention to (1) the influence of protection motivation (i.e.

Human cholestatic hepatitis owing to polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ingestion: A case report.

Rationale: The purpose of this study was to identify the chemical responsible for cholestatic hepatitis in a 55-year-old woman who ingested 1,1'-iminodi (octamethylene) diguanidinium triacetate (iminoctadine triacetate), a fungicide. The fungicide formulation was also composed of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol (NP-40) and methanol.

Patient Concerns: Severe cholestatic hepatitis developed, which led to the patient's death on day 88 of hospitalization.