Natural history of hepatitis B or C is comprised of multiple milestones such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. To fully characterize its natural course, semicompeting risks represent a common problem where liver cirrhosis and liver cancer are both of interest, but only the former may be censored by the latter. Copula, frailty and multistate models serve as well-established analytics for semicompeting risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Immune correlate analyses for vaccine trials have been applied to investigate associations of vaccine efficacy and surrogate markers such as vaccine-induced antibodies. However, the role of antibody as a surrogate marker in predicting the outcome can vary by time, and surrogate-outcome confounding may have resulted in bias even in randomized trials. We provide a framework for surrogate marker assessment to address the aforementioned issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Triglyceride (TG) concentrations decrease in response to fenofibrate treatment, and also are associated with DNA methylation. But how interactions between fenofibrate response and DNA methylation affect TGs remains unclear.
Methods: In the present study, we identified and compared differential methylation sites associated with TG concentrations in individuals before and after fenofibrate treatment.
Purpose: The role of consolidation chemoradiation (CCRT) after systemic chemotherapy in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) is still controversial. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of CCRT in LAPC using systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Materials And Methods: Prospective clinical trials of LAPC receiving chemotherapy with or without subsequent CCRT were included in the analysis.