Background: Diabetes, a global epidemic, is the leading cause of mortality globally. The aim of this study is to get better understanding of pathophysiology of diabetes.
Methods: Palmitic acid (PA)-treated β-cells, db/db mice and high fat diet (HFD)-fed mouse model of type 2 diabetes were established.
Background: Transforming growth factor beta receptor III (TGFBR3) has been shown to play a tumor-suppressive role in a variety of cancers. However, its role in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains unknown.
Method: TGFBR3 expression levels in PTC were analyzed utilizing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases.
Purpose: Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography is a novel ultrasound technique, which can detect early subclinical myocardial dysfunction with high sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to explore the value of speckle tracking echocardiography in the evaluation of subclinical myocardial injury in patients with Cushing's syndrome.
Methods: 35 patients with Cushing's syndrome and 29 healthy controls matched for age, sex, BMI, and systolic blood pressure were included in the study.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications. This study aimed to evaluate the associated risk of MetS for perioperative complications, especially urinary complications, in patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: We used a publicly available all-payer administrative database to identify patients undergoing TKA and THA from 2016 to 2020.
Background: Filamin A (FLNA) is a member of the filamin family and has been found to be critical for the progression of several cancers. However, its biological function in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains largely unexplored.
Methods: Data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases were utilized to analyze the FLNA expression level and its influence on the clinical implications of patients with PTC.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2023
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
October 2023
Joint arthroplasty is an option for end-stage septic arthritis due to joint infection after effective control of infection. However, complications such as osteolysis and aseptic loosening can arise afterwards due to wear and tear caused by high joint activity after surgery, necessitating joint revision. Some studies on tissue pathology after prosthesis implantation have identified various cell populations involved in the process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) has been recognized as a poor prognostic factor in many clinical issues. However, nationwide population studies concerning the impact of PEM on outcomes after major cancer surgery (MCS) are lacking. We aimed to evaluate the postoperative outcomes associated with PEM following MCS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: To investigate whether peripheral neuropathy scale scores are associated with myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 32,463 T2DM patients were enroled from 103 tertiary hospitals in 25 Chinese provinces. Based on a history of MI, participants were divided into the MI group (n = 4170) and the non-MI group (n = 28,293).
Bariatric surgery (BS) is an effective treatment for obesity. Adipose tissue, liver tissue and skeletal muscle are important metabolic tissues. This study investigated hub genes and their association with immune infiltration in these metabolic tissues of obese patients after BS by bioinformatic analysis with Gene Expression Omnibus datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alcohol withdrawal (AW) syndrome is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications. This study aims to evaluate the influence of AW on perioperative outcomes in patients who underwent primary total knee (TKA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: We used the National Inpatient Sample database to identify patients undergoing TKA/THA from 2003 to 2014.
Introduction: The clinical characteristics and outcomes of small fiber neuropathy (SFN) in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have not been thoroughly described. In this study, we investigated the metabolic and neurological indexes and the prognosis of patients with T2DM based on skin biopsy.
Methods: A total of 34 healthy Chinese volunteers were recruited for skin biopsy to establish the reference range of intra-epidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD), and 89 patients with T2DM attending the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital were evaluated at baseline.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in males worldwide. Approximately 25% of all patients experience biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) and BCR indicates increased risk for metastasis and castration resistance. PCa patients with highly glycolytic tumors have a worse prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem cell-based therapy is a promising treatment for cartilage defects due to the pluripotency, abundant sources and low immunogenicity of stem cells. Hydrogels are a promising class of biomaterials for cartilage engineering and are characterized by bioactivity, degradability and elasticity as well as provide water content and mechanical support. The combination of stem cells and hydrogels opens new possibilities for cartilage tissue engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Aseptic loosening is the main reason for surgical revision after arthroplasty. Although a series of mechanisms have been explored, a specific therapeutic target is still desired. In the present study, we explored the role of the signal transducer and activator of the transcription (STAT)/interleukin-6 (IL-6) pathway in the induction of the inflammatory response in osteoblast and osteoclast formation during aseptic prosthesis loosening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Early integration of palliative care (PC) for patients with advanced cancer has been recommended to improve quality of care. This study aims to describe prevalence, temporal trend and predictors of PC use in metastatic breast cancer (mBCa) patients receiving critical care therapies (CCT; included invasive mechanic ventilation, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube, total parenteral nutrition, tracheostomy and dialysis).
Methods: The National Inpatient Sample was queried for mBCa patients receiving CCT between 2005 and 2014.
Aim: To investigate the different effects on osteolysis between commercial pure Ti particles and TiAl6V4 particles obtained from prosthesis of patients with aseptic loosening.
Method: Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction were used for the size test, chemical composition test, and phase analysis of two kinds of Ti particles. Microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) and 3-dimensional reconstruction analysis were applied to analyze the bone loss quantitatively and radiologically.
Bone metabolic disorders include osteolysis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts are two major types of cells in bone constituting homeostasis. The imbalance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts has been shown to have a direct contribution to the onset of these diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Both diabetes and obesity are risk factors for perioperative major adverse events. This study aims to evaluate the association between prior bariatric surgery (prior-BS) and perioperative cardiovascular outcomes following noncardiac surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: We used the National Inpatient Sample Database to identify T2DM patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery from 2006 to 2014.
Background: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a risk factor for arrhythmias and adverse cardiovascular events, but the relationship between CAN severity and nocturnal arrhythmias needs to be clarified. This study evaluated the association between nocturnal arrhythmias and CAN severity in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Methods: In all, 219 T2D patients were recruited from January 2017 to May 2018.
Wear particle-induced osteolysis is a major cause of aseptic loosening in arthroplasty failure, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Due to long follow-ups necessary for detection and sporadic occurrence, it is challenging to assess the pathogenesis ofparticle-induced osteolysis in clinical cases. Hence, optimal animal models are required for further studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To compare the salvage rate and complication between internal fixation and external fixation in patients with small bone defects caused by chronic infectious osteomyelitis debridement.
Methods: 125 patients with chronic infectious osteomyelitis of tibia fracture who underwent multiple irrigation, debridement procedure, and local/systemic antibiotics were enrolled. Bone defects, which were less than 4 cm, were treated with bone grafting using either internal fixation or monolateral external fixation.