Nanotechnology
December 2024
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is still spreading rapidly worldwide, and a safe, effective, and cheap vaccine is still required to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we report a recombinant bivalent COVID-19 vaccine containing the RBD proteins of the prototype strain and beta variant. Immunization studies in mice demonstrated that this bivalent vaccine had far greater immunogenicity than the ZF2001, a marketed monovalent recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine, and exhibited good immunization effects against the original COVID-19 strain and various variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOchratoxin A (OTA) is a common mycotoxin, and it is a significant threat to human health throughout the food chain. In this study, a sensitive and specific fluorescent sensor based on magnetic separation technology combined with chain displacement amplification was developed for fast and easy detection of OTA in food. The designed strand displacement amplification can improve the sensitivity for the detection, and the magnetic nanomaterials can provide a large surface area, thus enhancing the capture efficiency of the target from the sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric consequence of stroke, affecting cognitive function, recovery of somatic function, and patient survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether Chaihu-Shugan-San, a traditional Chinese medicine formula used clinically to treat depression, could improve symptoms in a rat model for PSD, to investigate the potential mechanisms, and to validate the findings in an in vitro oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) model. Male rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteosarcoma, which arises from bone tissue, is considered to be one of the most common types of cancer in children and teenagers. As the etiology of osteosarcoma has not been fully elucidated, the overall prognosis for patients is generally poor. In recent years, the development of bioinformatical technology has allowed researchers to identify numerous molecular biological characteristics associated with the prognosis of osteosarcoma using online databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoy contains many bioactive phytochemicals, such as isoflavones, which have the effect of preventing many cancers. Some studies have shown the beneficial effect of soy-based food and isoflavone intake on gastric cancer (GC), while others claimed no effect. Therefore, whether the beneficial effect of soy-based food is related to its fermentation or whether its protective effect comes from isoflavones still remains inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study is to establish a new method with high sensitivity, accuracy, and stability for the determination of human IgG and then expand it to analyze severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific IgM and IgG, which is of great significance for the screening and diagnosis of COVID-19. In this study, the magnetic FeO nanospheres coupled with mouse antihuman IgG (Ab1) were used as an immune capture probe (FeO@Ab1) to capture and separate the target, and rabbit antihuman IgG (Ab2) coupled with highly luminescent quantum dot nanobeads (QBs) as a fluorescence detection probe (QBs@Ab2) was used to realize high sensitivity detection. After the formation of a sandwich immunocomplex, the fluorescence intensity of the precipitate after magnetic separation was measured at the excitation wavelength of 370 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to develop novel temperature-sensitive liposomes loading paclitaxel (PTX-TSL) and evaluate them in vitro to improve the delivery efficiency and targeting of PTX. K237 peptide was conjugated to the terminal NHS of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[hydroxyl succinimidyl (polyethylene glycol)-(DSPE-PEG-NHS), and K237-modified PTX-TSL (K237-PTX-TSL) was prepared using a film dispersion method. K237-TSL encapsulation with calcein was synthesized and used to determine the cellular uptake of TSL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGalectin-7 is a member of the β-galactoside-binding protein family, and is highly expressed in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of manipulating galectin-7 expression on the biological phenotype of human OSCC cells and the associated molecular mechanisms. Knockdown of endogenous galectin-7 via small interfering RNA (siRNA) was performed and cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were subsequently assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
October 2015
Purpose: To explore the effect of military outpatients' psychological feelings on doctor-patient relationship in orthodontic treatment.
Methods: A total of 95 clinic patients who were undergoing orthodontic treatment were asked to complete the questionnaire of dental visit satisfaction scale (DVSS) and orthodontist-patient relationship scale (OPRS). The results of different groups according to identity, gender, age and treatment time were compared.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of external root resorption of adjacent teeth caused by impacted teeth via cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Methods: A total of 19 teeth from 15 patients with uncertain external root resorption caused by an adjacent impacted tooth were examined from January 2011 to December 2011. All teeth with uncertain external root resorption were scanned by CBCT.
An unusual case of penetrating maxillofacial injury caused by a nail gun is presented. In this case, the foreign body was shot into the left infratemporal fossa and maxillary sinus through the left cheek. We used an intraoral approach that allowed precise localization of the point of the infratemporal surface of the maxilla through which the nail penetrated the maxillary sinus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGorham-Stout syndrome is an extremely rare condition in which spontaneous, progressive resorption of bone occurs. Owing to its low incidence and variable clinical presentation, the diagnosis is often missed or delayed, and at present, there are no specific guidelines for its treatment. We present the case of a 20-year-old male diagnosed with Gorham-Stout syndrome with involvement of the left mandible, and discuss its diagnostic and therapeutic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
August 2012
The most important problem for the survival of thick 3-dimensional tissues is the lack of vascularization in the context of bone tissue engineering. In this study, a modified arteriovenous loop (AVL) was developed to prefabricate an axial vascularized tissue engineering coral bone in rabbit, with comparison of the arteriovenous bundle (AVB) model. An arteriovenous fistula between rabbit femoral artery and vein was anastomosed to form an AVL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
April 2010
Cleft palate is one of the most common congenital defects, occurring alone or in combination with other malformations. Cleft palate with mirror-image dextrocardia and situs inversus viscerums is rare. This paper presented a case of incomplete cleft palate patient with mirror-image dextrocardia and situs inversus viscerums.
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