Effect of COVID-19 on Menstruation and Lower Reproductive Tract Health.

Background: To evaluate the dynamically impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the female reproductive system.

Methods: An online survey was shared to women of reproductive age who had been infected with COVID-19 and recovered in China between January and March 2023.

Results: In total, 610 women of childbearing age completed the menstrual component of the survey and 82.

Vertical Diamond p-n Junction Diode with Step Edge Termination Structure Designed by Simulation.

In this paper, diamond-based vertical p-n junction diodes with step edge termination are investigated using a Silvaco simulation (Version 5.0.10.

Ultra-large near-infrared omnidirectional photonic bandgaps in cascaded one-dimensional photonic crystals containing all-dielectric metamaterials.

In conventional one-dimensional (1-D) photonic crystals (PCs) consisting of isotropic dielectrics, photonic bandgaps (PBGs) substantially shift toward shorter wavelengths as incident angle increases. This strong blueshift characteristic of PBGs significantly reduces the widths of near-infrared omnidirectional photonic bandgaps (OPBGs). Recently, researchers achieved a kind of special PBG called angle-insensitive PBGs in 1-D PCs containing all-dielectric elliptical metamaterials (EMMs).

Single-shot Fresnel incoherent correlation holography via deep learning based phase-shifting technology.

Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) realizes non-scanning three-dimension (3D) images using spatial incoherent illumination, but it requires phase-shifting technology to remove the disturbance of the DC term and twin term that appears in the reconstruction field, thus increasing the complexity of the experiment and limits the real-time performance of FINCH. Here, we propose a single-shot Fresnel incoherent correlation holography via deep learning based phase-shifting (FINCH/DLPS) method to realize rapid and high-precision image reconstruction using only a collected interferogram. A phase-shifting network is designed to implement the phase-shifting operation of FINCH.

Two-step orthogonalization phase demodulation method based on a single differential interferogram.

To reduce the acquisition time of interferogram and provide a dynamic phase retrieval method with arbitrary phase shift using a dual-channel simultaneous polarization phase-shifting system, a two-step orthogonalization phase demodulation method (TOPD) based on a single differential interferogram is proposed in this paper. In this method, the differential interferogram obtained by subtracting two phase-shifting interferograms and one of the Gaussian filtered based-interferograms are used to normalize and orthogonalize, and then the phase related parameters are solved by the Lissajous ellipse fitting method. Finally, the measured phase is obtained with high accuracy.

Primary diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma of the uterine cervix with severe lower urinary tract Symptoms: A rare case report and review of the literature.

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rare disease with a crude annual incidence rate of 3.8 cases per 100,000 people. Besides, primary cervical lymphoma is very rare, accounting for only 0.

Hybrid-net: a two-to-one deep learning framework for three-wavelength phase-shifting interferometry.

In this paper, we propose a two-to-one deep learning (DL) framework for three- wavelength phase-shifting interferometry. The interferograms at two different wavelengths are used as the input of the proposed hybrid-net, and the interferogram of the third wavelength is used as the output. Using the advantages of the hybrid learning network, the interferogram of the third wavelength can be obtained accurately.

PCR-RFLP for Detection of Genotypes with Resistance to Phenamacril.

Phenamacril is a cyanoacrylate fungicide that provides excellent control of Fusarium head blight (FHB) or wheat scab, which is caused predominantly by and . Previous studies revealed that codon mutations of the gene of spp. conferred resistance to phenamacril in in vitro lab experiments.

Quantitative phase imaging in dual-wavelength interferometry using a single wavelength illumination and deep learning.

In this manuscript, we propose a quantitative phase imaging method based on deep learning, using a single wavelength illumination to realize dual-wavelength phase-shifting phase recovery. By using the conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN), from one interferogram recorded at a single wavelength, we obtain interferograms at other wavelengths, the corresponding wrapped phases and then the phases at synthetic wavelengths. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiments.

Single-pixel compressive optical image hiding based on conditional generative adversarial network.

We present a deep learning (DL) framework based on a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) to perform compressive optical image hiding (COIH) with a single-pixel detector. An end-to-end compressive sensing generative adversarial network (eCSGAN) is developed, achieving the approximate equivalent model of an inverse system of a nonlinear COIH model, to reconstruct two-dimensional secret images directly from real acquired one-dimensional compressive sampling signals without the need of any security keys of the COIH system such as the sequence of illumination patterns, the host image, etc. Moreover, detailed comparisons between the image reconstructed using eCSGAN and compressive sensing (CS) shows that the proposed method can remarkably increase the quality in image reconstruction with a lower sampling rate.

Dynamic Imaging of Transferrin Receptor Molecules on Single Live Cell with Bridge Gaps-Enhanced Raman Tags.

A metal nanoparticles-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique has been developed for biosensing and bioimaging due to its advantages in ultra-narrow line width for multiplexing, ultra-high sensitivity and excellent photostability. However, the "hotspots" effect between nanoparticles usually leads to unstable and nonuniform Raman enhancement, and this will greatly reduce the quality of SERS imaging. In this study, we employ the bridge gaps-enhanced Raman tags (BGERTs) to perform SERS imaging, in which BGERTs can not only reduce the influence of the "hotspots" effect between nanoparticles on Raman signal intensity but provide a great Raman enhancement when the Gold (Au) shell is thick enough.

Real-time measurement of the liquid-crystal optic-axis angle and effective refractive index distribution based on a common-path interferometer.

A common-path interferometer for the real-time measurement of the liquid-crystal (LC) optic-axis angle and effective refractive index distribution is proposed. This method involves adding a polarizer and polarization camera to a general optical microscope. This requires only single-exposure imaging without changing any optical elements, and greatly simplifies the measurement process and system.

Impact of Five Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitors on DON Biosynthesis of , Causing Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat.

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a class of mycotoxin produced in cereal crops infected with species complex (FGSC). In China, FGSC mainly includes and . DON belongs to the trichothecenes and poses a serious threat to the safety and health of humans and animals.

Effects of the dinitroaniline fungicide fluazinam on Fusarium fujikuroi and rice.

Fusarium fujikuroi is the primary causal agent of rice bakanae disease. Fluazinam is a protective dinitroaniline fungicide which could interrupt the fungal cell's energy production. Little is known about the effects of fluazinam on F.

Dynamic refractive index distribution measurement of dynamic process by combining dual-channel simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry and total internal reflection.

We propose and demonstrate a novel method to measure dynamic refractive index distributions using a combination of total internal reflection (TIR) and dual-channel simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry (DCSPSI). First, a right-angle prism is introduced into the DCSPSI system, the reflection phase variation induced by TIR, which contains the refractive index information of tested sample, can be achieved by the spatial carrier-frequency phase-shifting algorithm from a pair of interferograms with the phase shifts of π/2 captured by DCSPSI system. Second, based on the relationship between the reflection phase variation and the refractive index, the 2D refractive index distribution can be calculated easily.

Dual-channel simultaneous spatial and temporal polarization phase-shifting interferometry.

Without the limitations of fringe number and fringe shape, a dual-channel simultaneous spatial and temporal polarization (DC-SSTP) phase-shifting interferometry system is proposed to achieve rapid and accurate phase retrieval through only one-time phase-shifting procedure with unknown phase shifts. First, an arbitrary phase shifts is simultaneously introduced into two channels of DC-SSTP system by a spatial light modulator (SLM). Second, by performing the subtraction operation between each pair of phase-shifting interferograms captured in the same channel, the background deduction of interferogram can be achieved easily, so the accurate phase can be retrieved rapidly.

Resistance risk assessment for fluazinam in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

In the current study, sensitivity distribution of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum populations to fluazinam was determined using 103 strains collected from the fields of Jiangsu Province of China in 2016-2017 and the resistance risk of fluazinam was assessed. The average EC (50% effective concentration) values and MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) values of 103 S. sclerotiorum strains against fluazinam were 0.

Simultaneous phase-shifting dual-wavelength interferometry based on independent component analysis.

An independent component analysis-based simultaneous phase-shifting dual-wavelength interferometry approach is proposed. By using a one-time phase-shifting procedure, the simultaneous phase-shifting operation of two illumination wavelengths can be implemented, and then the background intensity and two orthogonal independent components of each single wavelength can be separated from a sequence of simultaneous phase-shifting dual-wavelength interferograms with random phase shifts. Subsequently, the wrapped phases of single wavelength can be calculated by above two orthogonal independent components; thus the unambiguous phase of synthetic wavelength can be achieved.

An advanced phase retrieval algorithm in N-step phase-shifting interferometry with unknown phase shifts.

In phase-shifting interferometry with unknown phase shifts, a normalization and orthogonalization phase-shifting algorithm (NOPSA) is proposed to achieve phase retrieval. The background of interferogram is eliminated through using the orthogonality of complex sinusoidal function; and the influence of phase shifts deviation on accuracy of phase retrieval is avoided through both normalization and orthogonalization processing. Compared with the current algorithms with unknown phase shifts, the proposed algorithm reveals significantly faster computation speed, higher accuracy, better stability and non-sensitivity of phase shifts deviation.

Dynamic phase measurement based on spatial carrier-frequency phase-shifting method.

Combining spatial carrier-frequency phase-shifting (SCPS) technique and Fourier transform method, from one-frame spatial carrier-frequency interferogram (SCFI), a novel phase retrieval method is proposed and applied to dynamic phase measurement. First, using the SCPS technique, four-frame phase-shifting sub-interferograms can be constructed from one-frame SCFI. Second, using Fourier transform method, the accurate phase-shifts of four sub-interferograms can be extracted rapidly, so there is no requirement of calibration for the carrier-frequency in advance compared to most existing SCPS methods.

Optical image encryption and hiding based on a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer.

A method for optical image hiding and for optical image encryption and hiding in the Fresnel domain via completely optical means is proposed, which encodes original object image into the encrypted image and then embeds it into host image in our modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer architecture. The modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer not only provides phase shifts to record complex amplitude of final encrypted object image on CCD plane but also introduces host image into reference path of the interferometer to hide it. The final encrypted object image is registered as interference patterns, which resemble a Fresnel diffraction pattern of the host image, and thus the secure information is imperceptible to unauthorized receivers.