Publications by authors named "Jiao Yin"

Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare and severe congenital disorder with a significant challenge for prenatal diagnosis. This study, registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200059705), aimed to develop an intelligent model to aid in the prenatal diagnosis of BA. To develop and evaluate this model, fetuses from 20 hospitals across China and infants sourced from public database were collected.

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Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) is a promising strategy for azo dyes decolorization enhancement in carbon-limited condition, but decolorization products need further aerobic mineralization. Here, a counter-diffusion biofilm-supported BES (E-MABR) was designed to achieve the decolorization, mineralization and denitrogenation of Alizarin Yellow R (AYR) in electron-deficient wastewater. The introduction of electrodes facilitated the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), particularly proteins (PN), whose content in the cathodic biofilm was 2.

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Four new alkaloids, meloformisine A (1), meloformine B (2), meloformine F (3), meloformine G (4), along with five known alkaloids (5-9) were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Melodinus fusiformis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic evidence, including 1D and 2D NMR, MS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure of 1 was a novel indole alkaloid with an unprecedented 6/5/5/5/5 pentacyclic skeleton.

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In this paper, a highly integrated frequency selective rasorber (FSR) with both broadband absorption and high selectivity is designed. The proposed FSR is composed of three lossy layers and a bandpass frequency selective surface (FSS). The three lossy layers are designed based on graphene-metal hybrid structures to achieve two wide absorption bands of 1.

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  • - Coal is being explored as a cost-effective and abundant material for creating hard carbon (HC) anodes in sodium-ion batteries, but the presence of inorganic salts has complicated its effects on the structure of these anodes.
  • - Researchers developed a two-step pyrolysis process, including an acid washing step, revealing that salts can help create open pores at lower temperatures while preventing pore closure at higher temperatures.
  • - The resulting optimized hard carbon shows impressive performance metrics, such as a reversible capacity of 322.4 mAh/g and high energy density when paired with an NVPOF cathode, showcasing a promising method for scalable production of coal-based HCs.
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  • Lanthanum-modified-bentonite (LMB) serves as a phosphate-binding agent used to manage eutrophication in plateau lakes, but re-eutrophication can occur after several years due to changing environmental factors.
  • Long-term use of LMB resulted in significant carbon accumulation and depletion of lanthanum, indicating chemical bond changes over time that affect phosphate immobilization.
  • Disturbances in the sediment led to the release of active forms of phosphate into the water, exacerbated by factors like particle size and chemical redistribution, suggesting that management practices in Xingyun Lake could be relevant for other similar plateau lakes.
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  • * Researchers found three specific chemicals produced by male beetles (pentadecyl acetate, cis-13-docosenol, and behenic acid) that seem to help them gather together.
  • * Tests showed that these chemicals can effectively lure more beetles into traps, making them useful for keeping track of and controlling beetle populations.
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  • * Reliable prenatal ultrasound and molecular markers that can predict NTDs are essential for early diagnosis, which enables treatment and prevention strategies to lower disability rates.
  • * This review focuses on summarizing ultrasound biomarkers identified between 11 and 13 weeks of gestation and molecular markers for diagnosing NTDs, aiming to enhance early screening methods for these conditions.
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Aqueous ammonium-ion capacitors (AAICs) are promising for large-scale energy storage owing to low cost and inherent safety, while their practical applications are suffered from performance under extreme environment. Low ion conductivity and high viscosity, as well as freezing of the electrolyte, are the main issues for the electrochemical performance failure at low temperatures. In this work, the AAICs were assembled with commercial carbon electrodes and antifreeze electrolyte, where the electrolyte with a freezing point lower than -115 °C is developed by using Ethylenediamine (EDA) as an additive with a volume ratio of 50 % to an aqueous solution of 0.

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In the cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), Fe and N co-doped carbon (Fe-N-C) materials with atomically dispersed active sites are one of the satisfactory candidates to replace Pt-based catalysts. However, Fe-N-C catalysts are vulnerable to attack from reactive oxygen species, resulting in inferior durability, and current strategies failing to balance the activity and stability. Here, this study reports Fe and Ce single atoms coupled catalysts anchored on ZIF-8-derived nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe/Ce-N-C) as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst for PEMFCs.

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Synergistic monometallic nanocatalysts have attracted much attention due to their high intrinsic activity properties. However, current synergistic monometallic nanocatalysts tend to suffer from long reaction paths due to restricted nanoscale interfaces. In this paper, we synthesized the interstitial compound N-Pt/CNT with monometallic atomic interfaces.

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Background: Accurate prediction of tumor molecular alterations is vital for optimizing cancer treatment. Traditional tissue-based approaches encounter limitations due to invasiveness, heterogeneity, and molecular dynamic changes. We aim to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics framework to obtain imaging features that reflect various molecular changes, aiding first-line treatment decisions for cancer patients.

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Animals have endogenous clocks that regulate their behavior and physiology. These clocks rely on environmental cues (time givers) that appear approximately every 24 h due to the Earth's rotation; thus, most insects exhibit a circadian rhythm. One notable exception is the scarab beetle, Holotrichia parallela, a severe agricultural pest in China, Japan, South Korea, and India.

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Background: Selecting therapeutic strategies for cancer patients is typically based on key target-molecule biomarkers that play an important role in cancer onset, progression, and prognosis. Thus, there is a pressing need for novel biomarkers that can be utilized longitudinally to guide treatment selection.

Methods: Using data from 508 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients across three institutions, we developed and validated a comprehensive predictive biomarker that distinguishes six genotypes and infiltrative immune phenotypes.

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Iron single-atom catalysts (Fe SACs) hold great promise for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation and degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater. However, insights into crucial catalytic sites and activation mechanisms of biochar-based Fe SACs for PMS remain a challenge. Herein, cotton stalk-derived biochar-based Fe SACs (Fe SACs-BC) with an asymmetric Fe-N/O-C configuration were prepared, and their PMS activation and acid orange 7 (AO7) degradation mechanisms were investigated.

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Designing high-performance carbonous electrodes for capacitive deionization with remarkable salt adsorption capacity (SAC) and outstanding salt adsorption rate (SAR) is quite significant yet challenging for brackish water desalination. Herein, a unique gelation-assisted strategy is proposed to tailor two-dimensional B and N-enriched carbon nanosheets (BNCTs) for efficient desalination. During the synthesis process, boric acid and polyvinyl alcohol were cross-linked to form a gelation template for the carbon precursor (polyethyleneimine), which endows BNCTs with ultrathin thickness (∼2 nm) and ultrahigh heteroatoms doping level (14.

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Purpose: Lung cancer has significant genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity, leading to poor prognosis. Radiomic features have emerged as promising predictors of the tumor phenotype. However, the role of underlying information surrounding the cancer remains unclear.

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While threats from outsiders are easier to alleviate, effective ways seldom exist to handle threats from insiders. The key to managing insider threats lies in engineering behavioral features efficiently and classifying them correctly. To handle challenges in feature engineering, we propose an integrated feature engineering solution based on daily activities, combining manually-selected features and automatically-extracted features together.

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Porous carbons have attracted great attention in capacitive deionization (CDI), benefiting from their high surface areas and abundant adsorption sites. However, the sluggish adsorption rate and poor cycling stability of carbons are still concerns, which are caused by the insufficient ion-accessible networks and the side reactions (the co-ion repulsion and oxidative corrosion). Herein, inspired by the blood vessels in organisms, mesoporous hollow carbon fibers (HCF) were successfully synthesized via a template assisted coaxial electrospinning strategy.

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Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) are essential proteins in the peripheral olfactory system, responsible for odorant recognition and transport to olfactory receptors. Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) is an important oligophagous pest on Solanaceae crops in many countries and regions. PopeOBP16 is one of the OBPs in potato tuber moth.

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Organic fertilizers-derived volatiles attract Holotrichia parallela during oviposition. However, the mechanisms underlying the perception of oviposition cues in H. parallela remain unclear.

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Objectives: To examine the disparities between COVID-19 studies conducted in high-income countries (HICs) and low-and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Methods: We used the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform to identify COVID-19-related studies registered from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2021. The World Bank definition was used to classify countries as high-, upper-middle-, lower-middle-, and low-income.

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Nitrogen doping is an effective strategy to improve potassium ion storage of carbon electrodes via the creation of adsorption sites. However, various undesired defects are often uncontrollably generated during the doping process, limiting doping effect on capacity enhancement and deteriorating the electric conductivity. Herein, boron element is additionally introduced to construct 3D interconnected B, N co-doped carbon nanosheets to remedy these adverse effects.

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Wireless body area network (WBAN) is widely adopted in healthcare services, providing remote real-time and continuous healthcare monitoring. With the massive increase of detective sensor data, WBAN is largely restricted by limited storage and computation capacity, resulting in severely decreased efficiency and reliability. Mobile edge computing (MEC) technique can be combined with WBAN to resolve this issue.

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Article Synopsis
  • Bradyrhizobium arachidis strain CCBAU 051107 exhibits different forms (swollen and nonswollen) in peanut and Sophora flavescens, impacting their nitrogen fixation efficiency.
  • A comparative analysis of root nodule morphology, transcriptomes, and nitrogen fixation efficiencies revealed that peanut nodules displayed three times higher nitrogenase activity than those of Sophora flavescens.
  • Gene expression analysis showed that certain genes related to nitrogen fixation and energy metabolism were upregulated in both bacteroid types, with notable differences in expression levels tied to the specific morphology and efficiency of symbiosis with each plant host.
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