Publications by authors named "Jianxiong Gui"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the safety of Nusinersen, an FDA-approved drug for Spinal Muscular Atrophy, using the FAERS database to analyze adverse events.
  • It employs various statistical models to identify Nusinersen-related adverse reactions, finding 230 new adverse terms and highlighting potential side effects like cardiac arrest and autism spectrum disorder.
  • The findings suggest that younger patients may face risks of upper respiratory infections, while older patients could show symptoms of post-lumbar puncture syndrome, underscoring the need for careful monitoring.
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Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) represents a common developmental malformation associated with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) among children. However, the exact molecular mechanisms behind this condition are still unclear. In our study, FCD-associated microarray data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were analyzed.

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Advanced maternal age (AMA) negatively influences the development and cognitive functions of offspring. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. As hippocampal autophagy and primary cilia play a crucial role in learning and memory abilities, this study aimed to investigate the effects of AMA on hippocampal autophagy and primary cilia, and to explore their relationship with the changes of LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway in offspring rats.

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Article Synopsis
  • Particulate matter (PM) exposure negatively impacts cognitive function and is linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly in early childhood.
  • The study focused on how PM exposure affects Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) and leads to endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), resulting in neuronal damage and cognitive impairments in young rats.
  • Findings showed increased markers of ERS and disrupted MAM structure in PM-exposed rats, but treatment with the ERS inhibitor 4-PBA helped restore MAM function and improve cognitive abilities, suggesting potential prevention strategies for cognitive issues related to PM exposure.
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  • Rufinamide (RUF) is a new antiepileptic drug used for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, but its side effects are not fully understood, prompting a study to assess its safety.
  • The research involved analyzing 338 adverse drug event reports, identifying nervous system disorders and several new adverse effects such as atonic seizures and sudden unexplained deaths.
  • The study concluded that RUF is associated with significant risks, leading to increased awareness among prescribers and patients regarding its potential adverse effects.
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Background: Migraine is a common neurological disorder with a strong genetic component. Despite the identification of over 100 loci associated with migraine susceptibility through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the underlying causative genes and biological mechanisms remain predominantly elusive.

Methods: The FinnGen R10 dataset, consisting of 333,711 subjects (20,908 cases and 312,803 controls), was utilized in conjunction with the Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx) v8 EQTls files to conduct cross-tissue transcriptome association studies (TWAS).

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PM2.5 exposure is a challenging environmental issue that is closely related to cognitive development impairment; however, currently, relevant means for prevention and treatment remain lacking. Herein, we determined the preventive effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation on the neurodevelopmental toxicity induced by PM2.

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Background: The development of anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis following viral encephalitis, such as Japanese encephalitis, has received increasing attention in recent years. However, the mechanism of anti-NMDAR antibody production following Japanese encephalitis has not been explored.

Methods: A peptide from the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), which shares a similar amino acid sequence with GluN1, was identified by sequence comparison.

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Ambient fine particulate matter (PM) is a global public and environmental problem. PM is closely associated with several neurological diseases, which typically involve neuroinflammation. We investigated the impact of PM exposure on neuroinflammation using both in vivo (in a juvenile rat model with PM exposure concentrations of 1, 2, and 10 mg/kg for 28 days) and in vitro (in BV-2 and HT-22 cell models with PM concentrations of 50-200 μg/ml for 24 h).

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Background: Sleep apnea is regarded as a significant global public health issue. The relationship between sleep apnea and nervous system diseases is intricate, yet the precise mechanism remains unclear.

Methods: In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis integrating the human brain proteome and transcriptome with sleep apnea genome-wide association study (GWAS), employing genome-wide association study (PWAS), transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS), Mendelian randomization (MR), and colocalization analysis to identify brain proteins associated with sleep apnea.

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Purpose: This study reported the first case of Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome (KTS) in China and reviewed the literature of the reported cases.

Methods: This patient was registered at the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The patient's symptoms and treatments were recorded in detail, and the patient was monitored for six years.

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Ambient particulate matter (PM) is a global public and environmental problem. PM is closely associated with several neurological disorders that typically involve neuroinflammation. There have been few studies on the effect of PM on neuroinflammation to date.

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Aim: To identify the spectrum of autoimmune encephalitis antibody biomarkers (AE-Abs) in children with suspected autoimmune encephalitis and explore the clinical features indicating AE-Abs presence.

Method: We included children with suspected autoimmune encephalitis who underwent AE-Abs tests at the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between June 2020 and June 2022. Clinical features suggestive of AE-Abs were analysed based on AE-Abs test results.

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Few studies have examined the association between dietary quality and the risk of developmental disabilities (DDs). This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary quality and the risk of DDs in US children aged 5 to 15. We employed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2018.

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Background: Few studies have investigated the associations between heavy metals and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between single and combined exposure to heavy metals and anxiety.

Methods: This study employed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2012.

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Background: Flavonoids may have a protective effect against depression. The purpose of this study was to examine whether flavonoid intake was associated with depression.

Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study.

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Flavonoids possess the latent ability to protect against sleep disorders. We examined the correlation between daily flavonoid intake and sleep duration, and sleep disorders. We enrolled 8216 participants aged ≥ 20 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2007-2010), carrying out a cross-sectional study.

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Background: Depression is a major public health problem, and epilepsy and a high-inflammatory diet are important causes of depression. We aimed to explore the level of dietary inflammation in epileptic patients and its relationship with moderate to severe depression (MSD).

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 12,788 participants aged 20-80 years from the NHANES database from 2013 to 2018.

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Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that exposure to air particulate matter (PM) increases the incidence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and exerts a significant neurotoxic effect on the nervous system, especially on the immature nervous system. Here, we selected PND28 rats to simulate the immature nervous system of young children and used neurobehavioral methods to examine how exposure to PM affected spatial learning and memory, as well as electrophysiology, molecular biology, and bioinformatics to study the morphology of hippocampus and the function of hippocampal synapses. We discovered that spatial learning and memory were impaired in rats exposed to PM.

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Background: Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), a rare neurogenetic disease, is characterized by progressive cognitive decline and myoclonus and caused by pathogenic variants of the SERPINI1 gene that lead to the formation of neuroserpin inclusion bodies.

Methods: We described the case of an Asian patient with FENIB associated with a pathogenic variant of SERPINI1 and summarized and analyzed the clinical characteristics of the case. In addition, we conducted a literature review of previously reported patients with this disease.

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Purpose: Most SCN1A missense variants located outside the sodium channel core region show a mild phenotype. However, there are exceptions, because of which it is challenging to determine the correlation between genotype and phenotype. In this study, we aimed to determine whether functional study could be used to determine disease severity in cases with such variants, and elucidate possible genotype-phenotype relationships.

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Leucine rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1) has gained considerable interest as a potential therapy for demyelinating diseases since it inhibits axonal regeneration and myelin production. However, the results of clinical trials targeted at Lingo-1 have been unsatisfactory. Amphoterin-induced gene and open reading frame-3 (AMIGO3), which is an analog of Lingo-1, might be an alternative therapeutic target for brain damage.

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Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders including cognitive decline, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. However, the specific molecular mechanisms by which PM2.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Jianxiong Gui"

  • - Jianxiong Gui's research predominantly focuses on the detrimental effects of particulate matter (PM) exposure on cognitive functions and neurodevelopmental disorders, revealing mechanisms such as endoplasmic reticulum stress and neuroinflammation in juvenile rats.
  • - Additional studies involve the safety profiling of antiepileptic drugs like rufinamide using adverse event reporting systems, as well as investigating genetic susceptibility factors for migraines through transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS).
  • - Gui’s work also includes exploring protective strategies, such as docosahexaenoic acid supplementation against PM-induced cognitive dysfunction, and uncovering novel proteins linked to conditions like sleep apnea through integrative genomic and proteomic analyses.