Revealing the origin of dendritic deposition regulated solid electrolyte interphase enabled by cation receptor in Zn-ion batteries.

Aqueous Zn-metal batteries open up promising prospects for large-scale energy storage due to the advantages of ample components, cost-effectiveness, and safety features. However, the notorious dendritic development and unavoidable hydrogen evolution reaction of Zn have grown to be one of the main barriers inhibiting its further commercialization. Despite substantial studies, the mechanism of nucleation and deposition of Zn ions on zinc layer surfaces remains elusive.

Interferon signaling and ferroptosis in tumor immunology and therapy.

This study sought to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the impact of the interferon signaling pathway on Ferroptosis in tumor cells and its correlation with CD8 + T cell exhaustion. Using mouse models and single-cell sequencing, the researchers studied the interaction between CD8 + T cells and the interferon signaling pathway. Differential gene analysis revealed key genes involved in CD8 + T cell exhaustion, and their downstream factors were explored using bioinformatics tools.

Evaluation of metagenomic and pathogen-targeted next-generation sequencing for diagnosis of meningitis and encephalitis in adults: A multicenter prospective observational cohort study in China.

Background: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) might aid in the identification of causal pathogens. However, the optimal approaches applied to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for detection are unclear, and studies evaluating the application of different NGS workflows for the diagnosis of intracranial infections are limited.

Methods: In this multicenter, prospective observational cohort study, we described the diagnostic efficacy of pathogen-targeted NGS (ptNGS) and metagenomic NGS (mNGS) compared to that of composite microbiologic assays, for infectious meningitis/encephalitis (M/E).

Fullerene-like Niobovanadate Cage Built from {(Nb)V } Pentagon.

The striking aesthetic appeal of fullerene-like clusters has captured the interest of researchers. Nevertheless, the assembly of fullerene-like polyoxovadanadate (POV) cages remains a significant challenge due to the scarcity of suitable pentagonal motif. Herein, we have successfully synthesized the first fullerene-like all-inorganic POV cage, {(V O)V Nb O (H O) } (V Nb ), by introducing Nb into the POVs.

TIPE2 sensitizes breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by suppressing drug-induced autophagy and cancer stem cell properties.

Drug resistance is a great obstacle to the clinical application of paclitaxel (PTX) in breast cancer treatment. Chemoresistance can be either primary or acquired. Multifarious factors are related to drug resistance.

In reply to the letter to editor regarding "Fourth ventricle stent placement for treatment of type I Chiari malformation in children".

We made a reply to the letter to editor regarding "Fourth ventricle stent placement for treatment of type I Chiari malformation in children" by Prof. Afshari. He gave some comments on the primary cause of low-lying cerebellar tonsils and the risk of the fourth ventricle stent (FVS).

Preferential Enrichment of Enantiomer from Amino Acid Schiff Bases by Coordination Interaction and Crystallization.

In this paper, preferential enrichment (PE) is described for three pairs of novel amino acid Schiff base Cu(II)/Cu(I) complexes. Single crystal X-ray diffraction indicated that are one-dimensional coordination polymers (CPs) with helical structures, and and are one-dimensional CPs with auxiliary ligands. By tuning the pH, the solvent and second ligands, the -, underwent polymorphic transitions, resulting in enantioselective liberation of excess enantiomers into solution, until the deposited crystals were slightly enriched with the opposite enantiomer, thereby successfully exhibiting PE.

Fourth ventricle stent placement for treatment of type I Chiari malformation in children.

Introduction: Type I Chiari malformation (CM-I) is a common congenital malformation, often accompanied by syringomyelia. Obstruction of CSF circulation in the foramen magnum is the reason for the formation of the syringomyelia. Fourth ventricle stenting (FVS) could ensure the CSF flow from the fourth ventricle, which might represent an effective approach to achieve syringomyelia relief.

Hydration mechanism and environmental impacts of blended cements containing co-combustion ash of sewage sludge and rice husk: Compared with blended cements containing sewage sludge ash.

In this study, the hydration mechanism and environmental impacts of blended cements with the co-combustion ash of rice husk and sewage sludge (CCA) were investigated and compared to those of blended cements with sewage sludge ash (SSA). CCA possesses lower phosphate contents than SSA, leading to lower inhibition effects on early hydration of cement clinker. Moreover, the pozzolanic activity of CCA is higher than that of SSA.

Cl-amidine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts via the JNK/MAPK, NF-κB, and Nrf2 signalling pathways.

Cl-amidine has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties in a variety of diseases. However, the role of Cl-amidine in periodontal disease remains unclear. Here, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Cl-amidine on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs).

Analysis of the risk factors of post-operative seizure in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus undergoing endoscopic third ventriculostomy.

Objective: The cause and mechanism of epilepsy after endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) have still remained elusive. This single-center study aimed to explore and analyze the risk factors of post-operative seizure in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus undergoing ETV.

Methods: Data of pediatric patients with hydrocephalus who were treated with ETV from October 1, 2015, to November 31, 2021, were retrospectively analyzed.

Pediatric Cerebral Meningioma: A Single-Center Study with 10 Children Not Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 2 and Literature Review.

Introduction: Pediatric meningiomas (PMs) are rare tumors; they differ from their adult counterparts by their atypicality of location, higher rates of malignant change, male preponderance, recurrence, and sometimes, their association with neurofibromatosis. This case series analyzes the clinical behavior, pathological presentation, location, and its association with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2).

Methods: This case series consists of pediatric patients between the ages of 4 and 16 years who were hospitalized in the neurosurgical department of our hospital from 2012 to 2021 with different neurological symptoms and a literature review using the PubMed/MEDLINE database.

Meningioma originating from the oculomotor nerve without dural attachment in a child.

Meningioma originating from the oculomotor nerve without dural attachment in children has been rarely reported. A 6-year-old patient presented ptosis of the right eye for 5 years. MRI indicated an occupying lesion in the right cavernous sinus.

Treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in children: analysis of 25 cases.

Introduction: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare neurosurgical emergency, presenting as sudden onset of back pain and weakness of lower extremities. Many patients have no definite cause. Some cases of SSEH caused by vascular malformation have been reported.

Abscess of the cavernous sinus in a child: a case report.

Background: The cavernous sinus, which has several important structures, can be affected by various lesions, including tumor, vascular, infection, and inflammation.

Case Report: We reported a rare case of abscess of the cavernous sinus in a child presenting with headache and abducens paralysis. Exploratory surgery was performed via the Dolenc approach, and the patient recovered from abducens paralysis 3 months later.

Silencing lncRNA HOXA10-AS decreases cell proliferation of oral cancer and HOXA10-antisense RNA can serve as a novel prognostic predictor.

Objective: Long noncoding (lnc)RNAs regulate multiple biological processes including cancer. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common malignancy with poor prognosis. We aimed to identify the function of lncRNA HOXA10 antisense RNA (HOXA10-AS) and its clinical significance.

Failure behavior of nylon products for red phosphorus flame retardant electrical connectors.

The failure behavior of red phosphorus flame retardant electrical connectors was investigated by their thermal degradation, changes of surface morphology and elements under an accelerating environmental experiment. The results showed that the nylon electrical connector degraded and cracks were generated on the surface. The temperature of maximum weight loss rate was advanced in the thermogravimetric analysis and the third weight loss peaks appeared after 28 days.

TIPE1 Inhibits Breast Cancer Proliferation by Downregulating ERK Phosphorylation and Predicts a Favorable Prognosis.

TIPE1, which acts as a cell death regulator, has emerged as a tumor suppressor in the process of carcinogenesis. However, our recent research demonstrated that it serves as an oncogene in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, indicating that the role of TIPE1 in carcinogenesis needs to be further evaluated. In this study, we show that TIPE1 is able to inhibit breast cancer cell growth both and .

Pediatric perimedullary arteriovenous fistula: clinical features and endovascular treatments.

Objective: Pediatric spinal perimedullary arteriovenous fistula (PMAVF) is rare but may cause permanent disability. We aim to summarize the clinical features of pediatric PMAVFs and our clinical experience in their treatment and to evaluate the effect of endovascular treatment in a large cohort.

Methods: From 2008 to 2017, 51 PMAVFs in pediatric patients (<14 years' old) treated with endovascular techniques were retrospectively reviewed, including 24 type IVb (47.

Resveratrol inhibits the proliferation of A549 cells by inhibiting the expression of .

Purpose: The aim was to investigate resveratrol effects on A549 cells proliferation.

Methods: A total of 104 lung adenocarcinoma tissues and nontumor tissues were collected. BEAS-2B cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (group A).

Clipping of a Pediatric Pial Arteriovenous Fistula Located at Basilar Artery Tip Using a Hybrid Trapping-Evacuation Technique.

Background: Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) are rare cerebrovascular lesions with high mortality rates. We report a rare case of pediatric PAVF at the basilar artery tip and its treatment with surgical clipping aided by a trapping-evacuation technique in a hybrid operating room.

Case Description: An 18-month-old boy was admitted with hypoevolutism and 4-month history of weakness in the left extremities.

Ginkgolic acids induce HepG2 cell death via a combination of apoptosis, autophagy and the mitochondrial pathway.

Ginkgolic acids may induce malignant cell death via the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein (Bax)/Bcl-2 apoptosis pathway. Concurrently, apoptosis, autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction may also be involved in bringing about this endpoint. The anticancer effect of Ginkgolic acids (GAs) was investigated using the HepG2 cell line.